Innocent invaders?: a preliminary assessment of Cecropia, an American tree, in Java

Background: Invasive alien species receive little attention in many tropical countries. Aims: We examine the Neotropical tree genus Cecropia in West Java and ask how eradication decisions should be judged given limited resources. Methods: The distribution was determined based on field searches. The...

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Main Authors: Sheil, Douglas, Padmanaba, M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20933
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author Sheil, Douglas
Padmanaba, M.
author_browse Padmanaba, M.
Sheil, Douglas
author_facet Sheil, Douglas
Padmanaba, M.
author_sort Sheil, Douglas
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Background: Invasive alien species receive little attention in many tropical countries. Aims: We examine the Neotropical tree genus Cecropia in West Java and ask how eradication decisions should be judged given limited resources. Methods: The distribution was determined based on field searches. The history, impacts and perceptions of Cecropia were examined through official records, observations, interviews and published literature. Results : At least four Cecropia species were planted in the Bogor Botanic Gardens, West Java Province, Indonesia, during the twentieth century but only C. peltata appears to have naturalised extensively. Since 1943 Cecropia has spread over 1290 km2. Implied mean rates of spread range from 0.13 km year?1 to 0.68 km year?1, with the fastest rates occurring down-slope and along river valleys. It has reached Jakarta to the north and the Mount Gede-Pangrango National Park to the south. It occurs only in open and disturbed locations. Local farmers consider Cecropia only a minor nuisance. We review 15 other reports of Cecropia naturalised outside the Neotropics. Conclusions: Without control, Cecropia may eventually become common throughout Java. There is no evidence that any serious problem will, or will not result. We call for the development and implementation of low-cost and decisive assessment procedures for evaluating the control and management of naturalised organisms.
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spelling CGSpace209332025-01-24T14:20:00Z Innocent invaders?: a preliminary assessment of Cecropia, an American tree, in Java Sheil, Douglas Padmanaba, M. forestry research Background: Invasive alien species receive little attention in many tropical countries. Aims: We examine the Neotropical tree genus Cecropia in West Java and ask how eradication decisions should be judged given limited resources. Methods: The distribution was determined based on field searches. The history, impacts and perceptions of Cecropia were examined through official records, observations, interviews and published literature. Results : At least four Cecropia species were planted in the Bogor Botanic Gardens, West Java Province, Indonesia, during the twentieth century but only C. peltata appears to have naturalised extensively. Since 1943 Cecropia has spread over 1290 km2. Implied mean rates of spread range from 0.13 km year?1 to 0.68 km year?1, with the fastest rates occurring down-slope and along river valleys. It has reached Jakarta to the north and the Mount Gede-Pangrango National Park to the south. It occurs only in open and disturbed locations. Local farmers consider Cecropia only a minor nuisance. We review 15 other reports of Cecropia naturalised outside the Neotropics. Conclusions: Without control, Cecropia may eventually become common throughout Java. There is no evidence that any serious problem will, or will not result. We call for the development and implementation of low-cost and decisive assessment procedures for evaluating the control and management of naturalised organisms. 2011 2012-06-04T09:15:20Z 2012-06-04T09:15:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20933 en Sheil, D., Padmanaba, M. 2011. Innocent invaders?: a preliminary assessment of Cecropia, an American tree, in Java . Plant Ecology & Diversity :1-10. ISSN: 1755-0874.
spellingShingle forestry
research
Sheil, Douglas
Padmanaba, M.
Innocent invaders?: a preliminary assessment of Cecropia, an American tree, in Java
title Innocent invaders?: a preliminary assessment of Cecropia, an American tree, in Java
title_full Innocent invaders?: a preliminary assessment of Cecropia, an American tree, in Java
title_fullStr Innocent invaders?: a preliminary assessment of Cecropia, an American tree, in Java
title_full_unstemmed Innocent invaders?: a preliminary assessment of Cecropia, an American tree, in Java
title_short Innocent invaders?: a preliminary assessment of Cecropia, an American tree, in Java
title_sort innocent invaders a preliminary assessment of cecropia an american tree in java
topic forestry
research
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20933
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