Causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its alternative in the hill tracts of eastern Bangladesh

Shifting cultivation, which is still prevalent in the uplands of eastern Bangladesh, contributes significantly to forest loss and is the main cause of land degradation. This paper presents the causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its potential land use alternatives. The analysis prese...

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Autores principales: Rahman, S.A., Rahman, M.F., Sunderland, Terry C.H.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20830
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author Rahman, S.A.
Rahman, M.F.
Sunderland, Terry C.H.
author_browse Rahman, M.F.
Rahman, S.A.
Sunderland, Terry C.H.
author_facet Rahman, S.A.
Rahman, M.F.
Sunderland, Terry C.H.
author_sort Rahman, S.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Shifting cultivation, which is still prevalent in the uplands of eastern Bangladesh, contributes significantly to forest loss and is the main cause of land degradation. This paper presents the causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its potential land use alternatives. The analysis presented is primarily qualitative with a supplementary quantitative analysis of the causes of forest loss by logistic regression. The results of the study show that traditional land practices, exacerbated by poverty and associated with a lack of technical knowledge is the main cause for the continuation of unsustainable shifting cultivation. Population pressure, inadequate land for cultivation, low education levels, policy planning and implementation without local participation are all factors that influence farmers’ decision to continue shifting cultivation. Intensive land management through agroforestry is a promising alternative that can sustainably manage the remaining forest resources. If adopted, such systems potentially provide good economic returns, and may significantly reduce rural poverty.
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spelling CGSpace208302025-01-24T14:12:43Z Causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its alternative in the hill tracts of eastern Bangladesh Rahman, S.A. Rahman, M.F. Sunderland, Terry C.H. shifting cultivation poverty agroforestry minorities Shifting cultivation, which is still prevalent in the uplands of eastern Bangladesh, contributes significantly to forest loss and is the main cause of land degradation. This paper presents the causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its potential land use alternatives. The analysis presented is primarily qualitative with a supplementary quantitative analysis of the causes of forest loss by logistic regression. The results of the study show that traditional land practices, exacerbated by poverty and associated with a lack of technical knowledge is the main cause for the continuation of unsustainable shifting cultivation. Population pressure, inadequate land for cultivation, low education levels, policy planning and implementation without local participation are all factors that influence farmers’ decision to continue shifting cultivation. Intensive land management through agroforestry is a promising alternative that can sustainably manage the remaining forest resources. If adopted, such systems potentially provide good economic returns, and may significantly reduce rural poverty. 2011 2012-06-04T09:15:13Z 2012-06-04T09:15:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20830 en Rahman, S. A., Rahman, M. F., Sunderland, T.C.H. 2011. Causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its alternative in the hill tracts of eastern Bangladesh . Agroforestry Systems 83 (1) ISSN: 0167-4366.
spellingShingle shifting cultivation
poverty
agroforestry
minorities
Rahman, S.A.
Rahman, M.F.
Sunderland, Terry C.H.
Causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its alternative in the hill tracts of eastern Bangladesh
title Causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its alternative in the hill tracts of eastern Bangladesh
title_full Causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its alternative in the hill tracts of eastern Bangladesh
title_fullStr Causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its alternative in the hill tracts of eastern Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its alternative in the hill tracts of eastern Bangladesh
title_short Causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its alternative in the hill tracts of eastern Bangladesh
title_sort causes and consequences of shifting cultivation and its alternative in the hill tracts of eastern bangladesh
topic shifting cultivation
poverty
agroforestry
minorities
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20830
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