Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia)
Transhumance, the seasonal movement of herds occurring between two points and following precise routes repeated each year, is practiced on a broad scale in the open field areas of Tigray (North Ethiopia). This article presents a characterization of the practice, factors that explain its magnitude, a...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University
2009
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/2075 |
| _version_ | 1855539559420395520 |
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| author | Nyssen, Jan Descheemaeker, Katrien K. Zenebe, A. Poesen, J. Deckers, J. Haile, M. |
| author_browse | Deckers, J. Descheemaeker, Katrien K. Haile, M. Nyssen, Jan Poesen, J. Zenebe, A. |
| author_facet | Nyssen, Jan Descheemaeker, Katrien K. Zenebe, A. Poesen, J. Deckers, J. Haile, M. |
| author_sort | Nyssen, Jan |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Transhumance, the seasonal movement of herds occurring between two points and following precise routes repeated each year, is practiced on a broad scale in the open field areas of Tigray (North Ethiopia). This article presents a characterization of the practice, factors that explain its magnitude, and recent changes. Eleven villages were selected randomly, semistructured interviews were conducted, and data on the sites were collected both in the field and from secondary sources. The transhumance destination zones are characterized as better endowed with water and fodder resources, essentially due to their great extent. The sample villages can be classified into three groups: annual transhumance (average one-way traveling distance 8.1 km), home range herding (average traveling distance 2.2 km), and keeping livestock near homesteads. Movements are basically induced by the fact that there is little to no space for livestock near the villages during the crop-growing period—not by the significantly different temperature or rainfall conditions in the grazing lands. Adults will only herd the flocks when the distance for transhumance is great or considered unsafe; otherwise, young boys tend the livestock for the entire summer rainy season. Faced with social (schooling) and technological (reservoir construction and establishment of exclosures) changes, transhumance in Tigray has adjusted in a highly adaptive way, with new routes being developed and others abandoned. Transhumance does not lead to major conflicts in the study area even when livestock are brought to areas that belong to other ethnic groups (Afar, Amhara). |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace2075 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateRange | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University |
| publisherStr | International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace20752025-11-12T04:31:00Z Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia) Nyssen, Jan Descheemaeker, Katrien K. Zenebe, A. Poesen, J. Deckers, J. Haile, M. grazing rangelands livestock highlands grazing lands pastures transhumance Transhumance, the seasonal movement of herds occurring between two points and following precise routes repeated each year, is practiced on a broad scale in the open field areas of Tigray (North Ethiopia). This article presents a characterization of the practice, factors that explain its magnitude, and recent changes. Eleven villages were selected randomly, semistructured interviews were conducted, and data on the sites were collected both in the field and from secondary sources. The transhumance destination zones are characterized as better endowed with water and fodder resources, essentially due to their great extent. The sample villages can be classified into three groups: annual transhumance (average one-way traveling distance 8.1 km), home range herding (average traveling distance 2.2 km), and keeping livestock near homesteads. Movements are basically induced by the fact that there is little to no space for livestock near the villages during the crop-growing period—not by the significantly different temperature or rainfall conditions in the grazing lands. Adults will only herd the flocks when the distance for transhumance is great or considered unsafe; otherwise, young boys tend the livestock for the entire summer rainy season. Faced with social (schooling) and technological (reservoir construction and establishment of exclosures) changes, transhumance in Tigray has adjusted in a highly adaptive way, with new routes being developed and others abandoned. Transhumance does not lead to major conflicts in the study area even when livestock are brought to areas that belong to other ethnic groups (Afar, Amhara). 2009-08 2010-07-08T19:44:40Z 2010-07-08T19:44:40Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/2075 en Open Access application/pdf International Mountain Society (IMS) and United Nations University Nyssen, J., Descheemaeker, K., Zenebe, A., Poesen, J., Deckers, J., & Haile, M. (2009). Transhumance in the Tigray Highlands (Ethiopia). Mountain Research and Development, 29(3), 255–264. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.00033 |
| spellingShingle | grazing rangelands livestock highlands grazing lands pastures transhumance Nyssen, Jan Descheemaeker, Katrien K. Zenebe, A. Poesen, J. Deckers, J. Haile, M. Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia) |
| title | Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia) |
| title_full | Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia) |
| title_fullStr | Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia) |
| title_short | Transhumance in the Tigray highlands (Ethiopia) |
| title_sort | transhumance in the tigray highlands ethiopia |
| topic | grazing rangelands livestock highlands grazing lands pastures transhumance |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/2075 |
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