Forest loss and management in land reform settlements: implications for REDD governance in the Brazilian Amazon

Land reform settlements (LRS) in the Brazilian Amazon have been suggested to hold promise for the successful implementation of incipient efforts to reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD). However, differences in forest cover, deforestation behaviour and settler welfare plus the...

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Main Authors: Ezzine-de-Blas, D., Boner, J., Violato-Espada, A.L., Nascimento, N., Piketty, M.G.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20662
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author Ezzine-de-Blas, D.
Boner, J.
Violato-Espada, A.L.
Nascimento, N.
Piketty, M.G.
author_browse Boner, J.
Ezzine-de-Blas, D.
Nascimento, N.
Piketty, M.G.
Violato-Espada, A.L.
author_facet Ezzine-de-Blas, D.
Boner, J.
Violato-Espada, A.L.
Nascimento, N.
Piketty, M.G.
author_sort Ezzine-de-Blas, D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Land reform settlements (LRS) in the Brazilian Amazon have been suggested to hold promise for the successful implementation of incipient efforts to reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD). However, differences in forest cover, deforestation behaviour and settler welfare plus the inevitable overlap of upcoming REDD efforts with existing conservation policies, mean that scope and impact of REDD in LRS will not be uniform across settlements. Based on evidence from a case study of four LRS and a Brazilian Amazon regional analysis of opportunity costs, this paper explores the actual scope for targeting initial Brazilian REDD efforts to LRS and discusses potential welfare and equity implications based on scenario analysis. While our findings confirm considerable economic scope for compensation-based schemes for avoided degradation and deforestation, the pre-existence of legal use right limitations in combination with the distribution of forest cover among LRS means that less than half of settlements – poorer – will be able to derive economic gains. Exploring a mix between incentives and disincentives seems to offer the most promising future regarding efficiency and equity successful results. The paper concludes with the implications of the results in the international debate on the constraints ahead to implement the REDD principles.
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spelling CGSpace206622025-06-17T08:23:38Z Forest loss and management in land reform settlements: implications for REDD governance in the Brazilian Amazon Ezzine-de-Blas, D. Boner, J. Violato-Espada, A.L. Nascimento, N. Piketty, M.G. climate change redd-plus logging land reform settlement carbon governance Land reform settlements (LRS) in the Brazilian Amazon have been suggested to hold promise for the successful implementation of incipient efforts to reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD). However, differences in forest cover, deforestation behaviour and settler welfare plus the inevitable overlap of upcoming REDD efforts with existing conservation policies, mean that scope and impact of REDD in LRS will not be uniform across settlements. Based on evidence from a case study of four LRS and a Brazilian Amazon regional analysis of opportunity costs, this paper explores the actual scope for targeting initial Brazilian REDD efforts to LRS and discusses potential welfare and equity implications based on scenario analysis. While our findings confirm considerable economic scope for compensation-based schemes for avoided degradation and deforestation, the pre-existence of legal use right limitations in combination with the distribution of forest cover among LRS means that less than half of settlements – poorer – will be able to derive economic gains. Exploring a mix between incentives and disincentives seems to offer the most promising future regarding efficiency and equity successful results. The paper concludes with the implications of the results in the international debate on the constraints ahead to implement the REDD principles. 2011-03 2012-06-04T09:15:04Z 2012-06-04T09:15:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20662 en Limited Access Elsevier Ezzine-de-Blas, D., Boner, J., Violato-Espada, A.L., Nascimento, N., Piketty, M.G. 2011. Forest loss and management in land reform settlements: implications for REDD governance in the Brazilian Amazon. Environmental Science and Policy 14 (2) :188-200. ISSN: 1462-9011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2010.11.009
spellingShingle climate change
redd-plus
logging
land reform
settlement
carbon
governance
Ezzine-de-Blas, D.
Boner, J.
Violato-Espada, A.L.
Nascimento, N.
Piketty, M.G.
Forest loss and management in land reform settlements: implications for REDD governance in the Brazilian Amazon
title Forest loss and management in land reform settlements: implications for REDD governance in the Brazilian Amazon
title_full Forest loss and management in land reform settlements: implications for REDD governance in the Brazilian Amazon
title_fullStr Forest loss and management in land reform settlements: implications for REDD governance in the Brazilian Amazon
title_full_unstemmed Forest loss and management in land reform settlements: implications for REDD governance in the Brazilian Amazon
title_short Forest loss and management in land reform settlements: implications for REDD governance in the Brazilian Amazon
title_sort forest loss and management in land reform settlements implications for redd governance in the brazilian amazon
topic climate change
redd-plus
logging
land reform
settlement
carbon
governance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20662
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