Incentives to conserve or convert? Can conservation compete with coal in Kutai National Park, Indonesia?

Discussions on climate change and potential mechanisms to support conservation efforts have fixed the attention on incentives to conserve and protect forests. However, incentives alone will not do the job for forest conservation; what might? We use the case of Kutai National Park to examine the pote...

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Main Authors: Limberg, G., Moeliono, M., Indriatmoko, Y., Iwan, R., Utomo, N.A., Purwanto, E., Mulyana, A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20406
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author Limberg, G.
Moeliono, M.
Indriatmoko, Y.
Iwan, R.
Utomo, N.A.
Purwanto, E.
Mulyana, A.
author_browse Indriatmoko, Y.
Iwan, R.
Limberg, G.
Moeliono, M.
Mulyana, A.
Purwanto, E.
Utomo, N.A.
author_facet Limberg, G.
Moeliono, M.
Indriatmoko, Y.
Iwan, R.
Utomo, N.A.
Purwanto, E.
Mulyana, A.
author_sort Limberg, G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Discussions on climate change and potential mechanisms to support conservation efforts have fixed the attention on incentives to conserve and protect forests. However, incentives alone will not do the job for forest conservation; what might? We use the case of Kutai National Park to examine the potential for incentives to boost conservation and the urgent need to simultaneously apply disincentives against conversion of the park. Kutai National Park is an extreme case: conservation values have to compete with the value of vast deposits of high-grade coal. The park management unit has tried to calculate the conservation benefits derived from the park ecosystem, but these values are miniscule compared to the alternatives of mining and logging. Incentives for encroachment and the conversion of the park are the easily accessible timber and enormous known coal deposits. These resources provide immediate tangible benefits for the settlers in the park and the local government to exploit the park, and affect local possibilities for conserving it. If we are to be serious about conserving important ecosystems, incentives alone are insufficient. Action is needed to ensure that all stakeholders support the national government’s commitment to preserve representative examples of biodiversity and ecosystems; each stakeholder will have to make some sacrifices.
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spelling CGSpace204062025-01-24T14:11:46Z Incentives to conserve or convert? Can conservation compete with coal in Kutai National Park, Indonesia? Limberg, G. Moeliono, M. Indriatmoko, Y. Iwan, R. Utomo, N.A. Purwanto, E. Mulyana, A. forest management forestry policies forest practices governance natural resources management national parks mining logging conservation areas Discussions on climate change and potential mechanisms to support conservation efforts have fixed the attention on incentives to conserve and protect forests. However, incentives alone will not do the job for forest conservation; what might? We use the case of Kutai National Park to examine the potential for incentives to boost conservation and the urgent need to simultaneously apply disincentives against conversion of the park. Kutai National Park is an extreme case: conservation values have to compete with the value of vast deposits of high-grade coal. The park management unit has tried to calculate the conservation benefits derived from the park ecosystem, but these values are miniscule compared to the alternatives of mining and logging. Incentives for encroachment and the conversion of the park are the easily accessible timber and enormous known coal deposits. These resources provide immediate tangible benefits for the settlers in the park and the local government to exploit the park, and affect local possibilities for conserving it. If we are to be serious about conserving important ecosystems, incentives alone are insufficient. Action is needed to ensure that all stakeholders support the national government’s commitment to preserve representative examples of biodiversity and ecosystems; each stakeholder will have to make some sacrifices. 2009 2012-06-04T09:13:20Z 2012-06-04T09:13:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20406 en Limberg, G., Moeliono, M., Indriatmoko, Y., Iwan, R., Utomo, N.A., Purwanto, E., Mulyana, A. 2009. Incentives to conserve or convert? Can conservation compete with coal in Kutai National Park, Indonesia? . International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management 5 (4) :190-198. ISSN: 1745-1590.
spellingShingle forest management
forestry policies
forest practices
governance
natural resources management
national parks
mining
logging
conservation areas
Limberg, G.
Moeliono, M.
Indriatmoko, Y.
Iwan, R.
Utomo, N.A.
Purwanto, E.
Mulyana, A.
Incentives to conserve or convert? Can conservation compete with coal in Kutai National Park, Indonesia?
title Incentives to conserve or convert? Can conservation compete with coal in Kutai National Park, Indonesia?
title_full Incentives to conserve or convert? Can conservation compete with coal in Kutai National Park, Indonesia?
title_fullStr Incentives to conserve or convert? Can conservation compete with coal in Kutai National Park, Indonesia?
title_full_unstemmed Incentives to conserve or convert? Can conservation compete with coal in Kutai National Park, Indonesia?
title_short Incentives to conserve or convert? Can conservation compete with coal in Kutai National Park, Indonesia?
title_sort incentives to conserve or convert can conservation compete with coal in kutai national park indonesia
topic forest management
forestry policies
forest practices
governance
natural resources management
national parks
mining
logging
conservation areas
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20406
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