Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research-implementation gap

Conservation assessment is a rapidly evolving discipline whose stated goal is the design of networks of protected areas that represent and ensure the persistence of nature (i.e., species, habitats, and environmental processes) by separating priority areas from the activities that degrade or destroy...

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Autores principales: Knight, A.T., Cowling, R.M., Rouget, M., Balmford, A., Lombard, A.T., Campbell, Bruce M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20076
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author Knight, A.T.
Cowling, R.M.
Rouget, M.
Balmford, A.
Lombard, A.T.
Campbell, Bruce M.
author_browse Balmford, A.
Campbell, Bruce M.
Cowling, R.M.
Knight, A.T.
Lombard, A.T.
Rouget, M.
author_facet Knight, A.T.
Cowling, R.M.
Rouget, M.
Balmford, A.
Lombard, A.T.
Campbell, Bruce M.
author_sort Knight, A.T.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Conservation assessment is a rapidly evolving discipline whose stated goal is the design of networks of protected areas that represent and ensure the persistence of nature (i.e., species, habitats, and environmental processes) by separating priority areas from the activities that degrade or destroy them. Nevertheless, despite a burgeoning scientific literature that ever refines these techniques for allocating conservation resources, it is widely believed that conservation assessments are rarely translated into actions that actually conserve nature. We reviewed the conservation assessment literature in peer-reviewed journals and conducted survey questionnaires of the authors of these studies. Two-thirds of conservation assessments published in the peer-reviewed scientific literature do not deliver conservation action, primarily because most researchers never plan for implementation. This research-implementation gap between conservation science and real-world action is a genuine phenomenon and is a specific example of the “knowing-doing gap” that is widely recognized in management science. Given the woefully inadequate resources allocated for conservation, our findings raise questions over the utility of conservation assessment science, as currently practiced, to provide useful, pragmatic solutions to conservation planning problems. A reevaluation of the conceptual and operational basis of conservation planning research is urgently required. We recommend the following actions for beginning a process for bridging the research-implementation gap in conservation planning: (1) acknowledge the research-implementation gap is real, (2) source research questions from practitioners, (3) situate research within a broader conservation planning model, (4) expand the social dimension of conservation assessments, (5) support conservation plans with transdisciplinary social learning institutions, (6) reward academics for societal engagement and implementation, and (7) train students in skills for “doing” conservation.
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spelling CGSpace200762025-01-24T14:20:20Z Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research-implementation gap Knight, A.T. Cowling, R.M. Rouget, M. Balmford, A. Lombard, A.T. Campbell, Bruce M. conservation areas social learning Conservation assessment is a rapidly evolving discipline whose stated goal is the design of networks of protected areas that represent and ensure the persistence of nature (i.e., species, habitats, and environmental processes) by separating priority areas from the activities that degrade or destroy them. Nevertheless, despite a burgeoning scientific literature that ever refines these techniques for allocating conservation resources, it is widely believed that conservation assessments are rarely translated into actions that actually conserve nature. We reviewed the conservation assessment literature in peer-reviewed journals and conducted survey questionnaires of the authors of these studies. Two-thirds of conservation assessments published in the peer-reviewed scientific literature do not deliver conservation action, primarily because most researchers never plan for implementation. This research-implementation gap between conservation science and real-world action is a genuine phenomenon and is a specific example of the “knowing-doing gap” that is widely recognized in management science. Given the woefully inadequate resources allocated for conservation, our findings raise questions over the utility of conservation assessment science, as currently practiced, to provide useful, pragmatic solutions to conservation planning problems. A reevaluation of the conceptual and operational basis of conservation planning research is urgently required. We recommend the following actions for beginning a process for bridging the research-implementation gap in conservation planning: (1) acknowledge the research-implementation gap is real, (2) source research questions from practitioners, (3) situate research within a broader conservation planning model, (4) expand the social dimension of conservation assessments, (5) support conservation plans with transdisciplinary social learning institutions, (6) reward academics for societal engagement and implementation, and (7) train students in skills for “doing” conservation. 2008 2012-06-04T09:13:01Z 2012-06-04T09:13:01Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20076 en Knight, A.T., Cowling, R.M., Rouget, M., Balmford, A., Lombard, A.T., Campbell, B.M. 2008. Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research-implementation gap . Conservation Biology 22 (3) :610-617. ISSN: 0888-8892.
spellingShingle conservation areas
social learning
Knight, A.T.
Cowling, R.M.
Rouget, M.
Balmford, A.
Lombard, A.T.
Campbell, Bruce M.
Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research-implementation gap
title Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research-implementation gap
title_full Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research-implementation gap
title_fullStr Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research-implementation gap
title_full_unstemmed Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research-implementation gap
title_short Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research-implementation gap
title_sort knowing but not doing selecting priority conservation areas and the research implementation gap
topic conservation areas
social learning
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20076
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