Future Scenarios as a Tool for Collaboration in Forest Communities

Forest devolution is meant to provide communities with greater decision-making power over the use and future of tropical forests. However, devolution policies have not always had the intended effect; in some cases they have caused or furthered the disenfranchisement of the poor, the creation of open...

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Main Authors: Evans, K., Jong, W. de, Cronkleton, P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20036
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author Evans, K.
Jong, W. de
Cronkleton, P.
author_browse Cronkleton, P.
Evans, K.
Jong, W. de
author_facet Evans, K.
Jong, W. de
Cronkleton, P.
author_sort Evans, K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Forest devolution is meant to provide communities with greater decision-making power over the use and future of tropical forests. However, devolution policies have not always had the intended effect; in some cases they have caused or furthered the disenfranchisement of the poor, the creation of open access conditions, resource conflict and forest degradation. These problems are likely to arise when forest communities are at a disadvantage when interacting with other local players and are unprepared for their new opportunities and responsibilities due to their physical remoteness, cultural isolation, low literacy rates or lack of experience in formal planning and negotiation. This paper discusses how a participatory method to facilitate thinking about the future—called future scenarios—can help change the way forest communities and local governments interact. The paper reviews a growing body of literature on future scenarios and shares first-hand experiences with future scenarios in forest communities in the northern Bolivia Amazon and the central provinces of Vietnam. It finds that under the right conditions, the use of future scenarios allows forest communities to collaborate more effectively with local government, better assume responsibilities when given control over forests under devolution schemes and self-organize to benefit from the opportunities that communal control over forests offer. Future scenarios help communities think about dependency, vulnerabilities and ways to prepare for the future; the methods develop organizational capacity and encourage internal democratic processes and planning. Community leaders become more vocal and assertive in meetings with local government, and marginalized groups within communities, such as women or the poorest segments, make their voices heard. However, the methods are less effective when facilitation skills are not available or where government or other interests are threatened by local constituents, Future scenarios are not without their pitfalls and do not work in all situations, but given the appropriate context they can create “break-through moments” that improve collaboration between communities and local officials.
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spelling CGSpace200362025-01-24T14:12:09Z Future Scenarios as a Tool for Collaboration in Forest Communities Evans, K. Jong, W. de Cronkleton, P. participatory rural appraisal decentralization community forestry community involvement gender Forest devolution is meant to provide communities with greater decision-making power over the use and future of tropical forests. However, devolution policies have not always had the intended effect; in some cases they have caused or furthered the disenfranchisement of the poor, the creation of open access conditions, resource conflict and forest degradation. These problems are likely to arise when forest communities are at a disadvantage when interacting with other local players and are unprepared for their new opportunities and responsibilities due to their physical remoteness, cultural isolation, low literacy rates or lack of experience in formal planning and negotiation. This paper discusses how a participatory method to facilitate thinking about the future—called future scenarios—can help change the way forest communities and local governments interact. The paper reviews a growing body of literature on future scenarios and shares first-hand experiences with future scenarios in forest communities in the northern Bolivia Amazon and the central provinces of Vietnam. It finds that under the right conditions, the use of future scenarios allows forest communities to collaborate more effectively with local government, better assume responsibilities when given control over forests under devolution schemes and self-organize to benefit from the opportunities that communal control over forests offer. Future scenarios help communities think about dependency, vulnerabilities and ways to prepare for the future; the methods develop organizational capacity and encourage internal democratic processes and planning. Community leaders become more vocal and assertive in meetings with local government, and marginalized groups within communities, such as women or the poorest segments, make their voices heard. However, the methods are less effective when facilitation skills are not available or where government or other interests are threatened by local constituents, Future scenarios are not without their pitfalls and do not work in all situations, but given the appropriate context they can create “break-through moments” that improve collaboration between communities and local officials. 2008 2012-06-04T09:12:58Z 2012-06-04T09:12:58Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20036 en Evans, K., de Jong, W., Cronkleton, P. 2008. Future Scenarios as a Tool for Collaboration in Forest Communities . Sapiens 1 (2) ISSN: 1993-3800.
spellingShingle participatory rural appraisal
decentralization
community forestry
community involvement
gender
Evans, K.
Jong, W. de
Cronkleton, P.
Future Scenarios as a Tool for Collaboration in Forest Communities
title Future Scenarios as a Tool for Collaboration in Forest Communities
title_full Future Scenarios as a Tool for Collaboration in Forest Communities
title_fullStr Future Scenarios as a Tool for Collaboration in Forest Communities
title_full_unstemmed Future Scenarios as a Tool for Collaboration in Forest Communities
title_short Future Scenarios as a Tool for Collaboration in Forest Communities
title_sort future scenarios as a tool for collaboration in forest communities
topic participatory rural appraisal
decentralization
community forestry
community involvement
gender
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20036
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