Learning lessons from China’s forest rehabilitation efforts: national level review and special focus on Guangdong Province
Rehabilitation of degraded forest lands has been ongoing in China for centuries. Efforts intensified from the 1980s as forest resources became scarcer and environmental problems worsened. This report presents the main results of a study assessing past and ongoing rehabilitation efforts through a nat...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Libro |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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Center for International Forestry Research
2006
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| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/19530 |
| _version_ | 1855529516298928128 |
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| author | Chokkalingam, U. Zhou Zaichi Wang Chunfeng Toma, T. |
| author_browse | Chokkalingam, U. Toma, T. Wang Chunfeng Zhou Zaichi |
| author_facet | Chokkalingam, U. Zhou Zaichi Wang Chunfeng Toma, T. |
| author_sort | Chokkalingam, U. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Rehabilitation of degraded forest lands has been ongoing in China for centuries. Efforts intensified from the 1980s as forest resources became scarcer and environmental problems worsened. This report presents the main results of a study assessing past and ongoing rehabilitation efforts through a national-level review and more detailed analysis for one province, Guangdong. In Guangdong, a provincial-level review was followed by an analysis of 22 cases and a multi-stakeholder consultative workshop. The initiatives ranged from large national and provincial government projects to state forest farm efforts, city landscape projects, private sector and joint initiatives. They differed in objectives, costs, implementation strategies, institutional arrangements and incentives offered to local people. The whole country, including Guangdong province has witnessed increased forest cover since the 1980s. But many rehabilitation sites have poor growth and stocking; and are highly susceptible to pests, diseases and fire. Both positive and negative environmental and socio-economic outcomes have been reported but systematic monitoring and evaluation has been limited. The private sector including household forest farms benefited from timber production where restraints such as high taxes and fees and harvesting quotas were absent or removed. Elsewhere, they found it easier to benefit from fruits and other non-timber products. In ecological forest sites, government compensation payments were far below the opportunity costs for use of the resources. Many large government projects could not maintain the rehabilitated areas in the long-term given a lack of sustained funding, active local participation and ownership. Locally-driven initiatives sensitive to local needs, site and market conditions tend to be more viable. Adequate benefit flow to local people, secure tenure rights over resources, and mutually-beneficial partnerships and institutional arrangements also help sustainability of the efforts. The report provides key recommendations for the relevant stakeholders to support, plan, implement and sustain forest rehabilitation in Guangdong and China overall. |
| format | Libro |
| id | CGSpace19530 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2006 |
| publishDateRange | 2006 |
| publishDateSort | 2006 |
| publisher | Center for International Forestry Research |
| publisherStr | Center for International Forestry Research |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace195302025-01-24T14:19:45Z Learning lessons from China’s forest rehabilitation efforts: national level review and special focus on Guangdong Province Chokkalingam, U. Zhou Zaichi Wang Chunfeng Toma, T. rehabilitation forests afforestation case studies analysis community involvement development plans institutions incentives socioeconomics guidelines Rehabilitation of degraded forest lands has been ongoing in China for centuries. Efforts intensified from the 1980s as forest resources became scarcer and environmental problems worsened. This report presents the main results of a study assessing past and ongoing rehabilitation efforts through a national-level review and more detailed analysis for one province, Guangdong. In Guangdong, a provincial-level review was followed by an analysis of 22 cases and a multi-stakeholder consultative workshop. The initiatives ranged from large national and provincial government projects to state forest farm efforts, city landscape projects, private sector and joint initiatives. They differed in objectives, costs, implementation strategies, institutional arrangements and incentives offered to local people. The whole country, including Guangdong province has witnessed increased forest cover since the 1980s. But many rehabilitation sites have poor growth and stocking; and are highly susceptible to pests, diseases and fire. Both positive and negative environmental and socio-economic outcomes have been reported but systematic monitoring and evaluation has been limited. The private sector including household forest farms benefited from timber production where restraints such as high taxes and fees and harvesting quotas were absent or removed. Elsewhere, they found it easier to benefit from fruits and other non-timber products. In ecological forest sites, government compensation payments were far below the opportunity costs for use of the resources. Many large government projects could not maintain the rehabilitated areas in the long-term given a lack of sustained funding, active local participation and ownership. Locally-driven initiatives sensitive to local needs, site and market conditions tend to be more viable. Adequate benefit flow to local people, secure tenure rights over resources, and mutually-beneficial partnerships and institutional arrangements also help sustainability of the efforts. The report provides key recommendations for the relevant stakeholders to support, plan, implement and sustain forest rehabilitation in Guangdong and China overall. 2006 2012-06-04T09:09:33Z 2012-06-04T09:09:33Z Book https://hdl.handle.net/10568/19530 en Open Access Center for International Forestry Research Chokkalingam, U., Zhou Zaichi, Wang Chunfeng, Toma, T., eds. 2006. Learning lessons from China’s forest rehabilitation efforts: national level review and special focus on Guangdong Province . Review of Forest Rehabilitation: Lessons from the Past Bogor, Indonesia, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR). 159p. ISBN: 979-24-4667-2.. |
| spellingShingle | rehabilitation forests afforestation case studies analysis community involvement development plans institutions incentives socioeconomics guidelines Chokkalingam, U. Zhou Zaichi Wang Chunfeng Toma, T. Learning lessons from China’s forest rehabilitation efforts: national level review and special focus on Guangdong Province |
| title | Learning lessons from China’s forest rehabilitation efforts: national level review and special focus on Guangdong Province |
| title_full | Learning lessons from China’s forest rehabilitation efforts: national level review and special focus on Guangdong Province |
| title_fullStr | Learning lessons from China’s forest rehabilitation efforts: national level review and special focus on Guangdong Province |
| title_full_unstemmed | Learning lessons from China’s forest rehabilitation efforts: national level review and special focus on Guangdong Province |
| title_short | Learning lessons from China’s forest rehabilitation efforts: national level review and special focus on Guangdong Province |
| title_sort | learning lessons from china s forest rehabilitation efforts national level review and special focus on guangdong province |
| topic | rehabilitation forests afforestation case studies analysis community involvement development plans institutions incentives socioeconomics guidelines |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/19530 |
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