Rattan, rubber, or oil palm: cultural and financial considerations for farmers in Kalimantan

Forest-based farmers are faced with rapidly changing economic opportunities due to many factors. In response, farmers are changing their main economic activities and land uses. This study compares the financial costs and benefits of the principal land use options in two sub-districts of East Kaliman...

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Main Authors: Belcher, B., Rujehan, Imang, N., Achdiawan, R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2004
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/19117
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author Belcher, B.
Rujehan
Imang, N.
Achdiawan, R.
author_browse Achdiawan, R.
Belcher, B.
Imang, N.
Rujehan
author_facet Belcher, B.
Rujehan
Imang, N.
Achdiawan, R.
author_sort Belcher, B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Forest-based farmers are faced with rapidly changing economic opportunities due to many factors. In response, farmers are changing their main economic activities and land uses. This study compares the financial costs and benefits of the principal land use options in two sub-districts of East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Financial benefits of oil palm plantation, traditional rattan gardens, intensive rubber plantation, and traditional rubber plantation are compared on a land unit basis. Oil palm is by far the most profitable, followed by rattan gardens. Rubber production, at current prices, is not profitable. Benefit-cost ratios and returns to labor, which better reflect the farmer perspective, reveal that rattan is more attractive, with oil palm in a strong second place. Non-financial considerations also help to explain the resilience of the rattan garden system. The conclusions summarize the findings and offer options to counter the strong negative impact of recent events on the rattan farmers.
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spelling CGSpace191172025-01-24T14:20:22Z Rattan, rubber, or oil palm: cultural and financial considerations for farmers in Kalimantan Belcher, B. Rujehan Imang, N. Achdiawan, R. canes and rattans oil palms rubber plantations shifting cultivation land use cost benefit analysis comparisons economic analysis farmers Forest-based farmers are faced with rapidly changing economic opportunities due to many factors. In response, farmers are changing their main economic activities and land uses. This study compares the financial costs and benefits of the principal land use options in two sub-districts of East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Financial benefits of oil palm plantation, traditional rattan gardens, intensive rubber plantation, and traditional rubber plantation are compared on a land unit basis. Oil palm is by far the most profitable, followed by rattan gardens. Rubber production, at current prices, is not profitable. Benefit-cost ratios and returns to labor, which better reflect the farmer perspective, reveal that rattan is more attractive, with oil palm in a strong second place. Non-financial considerations also help to explain the resilience of the rattan garden system. The conclusions summarize the findings and offer options to counter the strong negative impact of recent events on the rattan farmers. 2004 2012-06-04T09:09:08Z 2012-06-04T09:09:08Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/19117 en Belcher, B., Rujehan, Imang, N., Achdiawan, R. 2004. Rattan, rubber, or oil palm: cultural and financial considerations for farmers in Kalimantan . Economic Botany 58 (Supplement) :S77-S87. ISSN: 0013-0001.
spellingShingle canes and rattans
oil palms
rubber
plantations
shifting cultivation
land use
cost benefit analysis
comparisons
economic analysis
farmers
Belcher, B.
Rujehan
Imang, N.
Achdiawan, R.
Rattan, rubber, or oil palm: cultural and financial considerations for farmers in Kalimantan
title Rattan, rubber, or oil palm: cultural and financial considerations for farmers in Kalimantan
title_full Rattan, rubber, or oil palm: cultural and financial considerations for farmers in Kalimantan
title_fullStr Rattan, rubber, or oil palm: cultural and financial considerations for farmers in Kalimantan
title_full_unstemmed Rattan, rubber, or oil palm: cultural and financial considerations for farmers in Kalimantan
title_short Rattan, rubber, or oil palm: cultural and financial considerations for farmers in Kalimantan
title_sort rattan rubber or oil palm cultural and financial considerations for farmers in kalimantan
topic canes and rattans
oil palms
rubber
plantations
shifting cultivation
land use
cost benefit analysis
comparisons
economic analysis
farmers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/19117
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AT rujehan rattanrubberoroilpalmculturalandfinancialconsiderationsforfarmersinkalimantan
AT imangn rattanrubberoroilpalmculturalandfinancialconsiderationsforfarmersinkalimantan
AT achdiawanr rattanrubberoroilpalmculturalandfinancialconsiderationsforfarmersinkalimantan