Can 'legalization' of illegal forest activities reduce illegal logging?: lessons from East Kalimantan

Illegal activities are one of the most pressing problems facing the Indonesian forest sector today. The debate on illegal forest activities has focused primarily on legal and governance issues. Economic forces, however, are increasingly recognized as fundamental drivers of illegal forest activities....

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Autores principales: Tacconi, L., Obidzinski, K., Smith, J., Subarudi, Suramenggala, I.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2004
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/19028
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author Tacconi, L.
Obidzinski, K.
Smith, J.
Subarudi
Suramenggala, I.
author_browse Obidzinski, K.
Smith, J.
Subarudi
Suramenggala, I.
Tacconi, L.
author_facet Tacconi, L.
Obidzinski, K.
Smith, J.
Subarudi
Suramenggala, I.
author_sort Tacconi, L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Illegal activities are one of the most pressing problems facing the Indonesian forest sector today. The debate on illegal forest activities has focused primarily on legal and governance issues. Economic forces, however, are increasingly recognized as fundamental drivers of illegal forest activities. We ask the question whether the legalization of small logging concessions and their development can teach us anything about how to address the illegal logging problem. We find that legalization alone-when a legal timber concession is granted to a previously illegal operator-does not necessarily result in a significant reduction in illegal activities. When illegal activities are profitable, they can be expected to continue. Changing the regulatory framework to increase monitoring and enforcement can affect the profitability of these illegal activities. By changing the underlying economic incentives for logging, such interventions hold greater promise of success. In the medium to long term, however, legalization may help reduce illegal logging when it entrusts local people with ownership and control of forest resources and maintains a monitoring role for government agencies.
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spelling CGSpace190282025-01-24T14:20:00Z Can 'legalization' of illegal forest activities reduce illegal logging?: lessons from East Kalimantan Tacconi, L. Obidzinski, K. Smith, J. Subarudi Suramenggala, I. illicit logging concession (land) legal system corruption timber trade local people forest ownership incentives monitoring Illegal activities are one of the most pressing problems facing the Indonesian forest sector today. The debate on illegal forest activities has focused primarily on legal and governance issues. Economic forces, however, are increasingly recognized as fundamental drivers of illegal forest activities. We ask the question whether the legalization of small logging concessions and their development can teach us anything about how to address the illegal logging problem. We find that legalization alone-when a legal timber concession is granted to a previously illegal operator-does not necessarily result in a significant reduction in illegal activities. When illegal activities are profitable, they can be expected to continue. Changing the regulatory framework to increase monitoring and enforcement can affect the profitability of these illegal activities. By changing the underlying economic incentives for logging, such interventions hold greater promise of success. In the medium to long term, however, legalization may help reduce illegal logging when it entrusts local people with ownership and control of forest resources and maintains a monitoring role for government agencies. 2004 2012-06-04T09:09:03Z 2012-06-04T09:09:03Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/19028 en Tacconi, L., Obidzinski, K., Smith, J., Subarudi, Suramenggala, I. 2004. Can 'legalization' of illegal forest activities reduce illegal logging?: lessons from East Kalimantan . Journal of Sustainable Forestry 19 (1/2/3) :137-151.
spellingShingle illicit logging
concession (land)
legal system
corruption
timber trade
local people
forest ownership
incentives
monitoring
Tacconi, L.
Obidzinski, K.
Smith, J.
Subarudi
Suramenggala, I.
Can 'legalization' of illegal forest activities reduce illegal logging?: lessons from East Kalimantan
title Can 'legalization' of illegal forest activities reduce illegal logging?: lessons from East Kalimantan
title_full Can 'legalization' of illegal forest activities reduce illegal logging?: lessons from East Kalimantan
title_fullStr Can 'legalization' of illegal forest activities reduce illegal logging?: lessons from East Kalimantan
title_full_unstemmed Can 'legalization' of illegal forest activities reduce illegal logging?: lessons from East Kalimantan
title_short Can 'legalization' of illegal forest activities reduce illegal logging?: lessons from East Kalimantan
title_sort can legalization of illegal forest activities reduce illegal logging lessons from east kalimantan
topic illicit logging
concession (land)
legal system
corruption
timber trade
local people
forest ownership
incentives
monitoring
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/19028
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