Captando el valor del carbono del bosque para las comunidades locales: oportunidades existentes en el mecanismo de dessarollo limpio del protocolo Kioto

Projects implemented as part of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol will have the dual mandate of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to sustainable development. It is not yet clear what, if any, forestry activities will be eligible for CDM. Nor is it known wha...

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Autores principales: MacDicken, K.G., Smith, J.
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Center for International Forestry Research 2000
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18893
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author MacDicken, K.G.
Smith, J.
author_browse MacDicken, K.G.
Smith, J.
author_facet MacDicken, K.G.
Smith, J.
author_sort MacDicken, K.G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Projects implemented as part of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol will have the dual mandate of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to sustainable development. It is not yet clear what, if any, forestry activities will be eligible for CDM. Nor is it known what rules will guide the implementation of CDM projects. These decisions have important implications for poor people who live in and around forests in developing countries. Suitably designed CDM forestry projects can significantly benefit local communities by supplementing and diversifying income, increasing access to forest goods and services, improving land productivity, developing the local knowledge base and local institutions and increasing the energy efficiency of using forest products. In some cases there will be trade-offs between the amount of greenhouse gas reductions sought and direct benefits to local livelihoods. Without adequate safeguards, some CDM activities could have negative effects on local people, such as denying them access to resources they depend on for their livelihood. Pro-active efforts will be needed in some cases to ensure that community-based CDM forestry projects and local land uses can compete effectively in carbon trading markets with projects managed by large-scale operators. As this policy brief describes, however, CDM guidelines can be designed to not only minimize the likelihood of negative effects on local communities but to directly improve their livelihoods while achieving net greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Proposed measures include: explicitly including forest management and agroforestry in the CDM;•implementing social impact assessments for all CDM projects; providing incentives for projects with multiple benefits; approving tonne-year carbon accounting; reducing transactions costs of community-based projects; and building capacity at local, national and international levels.
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spelling CGSpace188932025-01-24T14:13:07Z Captando el valor del carbono del bosque para las comunidades locales: oportunidades existentes en el mecanismo de dessarollo limpio del protocolo Kioto MacDicken, K.G. Smith, J. clean development mechanism forest carbon living conditions local people emission social impact Projects implemented as part of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol will have the dual mandate of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to sustainable development. It is not yet clear what, if any, forestry activities will be eligible for CDM. Nor is it known what rules will guide the implementation of CDM projects. These decisions have important implications for poor people who live in and around forests in developing countries. Suitably designed CDM forestry projects can significantly benefit local communities by supplementing and diversifying income, increasing access to forest goods and services, improving land productivity, developing the local knowledge base and local institutions and increasing the energy efficiency of using forest products. In some cases there will be trade-offs between the amount of greenhouse gas reductions sought and direct benefits to local livelihoods. Without adequate safeguards, some CDM activities could have negative effects on local people, such as denying them access to resources they depend on for their livelihood. Pro-active efforts will be needed in some cases to ensure that community-based CDM forestry projects and local land uses can compete effectively in carbon trading markets with projects managed by large-scale operators. As this policy brief describes, however, CDM guidelines can be designed to not only minimize the likelihood of negative effects on local communities but to directly improve their livelihoods while achieving net greenhouse gas emissions reductions. Proposed measures include: explicitly including forest management and agroforestry in the CDM;•implementing social impact assessments for all CDM projects; providing incentives for projects with multiple benefits; approving tonne-year carbon accounting; reducing transactions costs of community-based projects; and building capacity at local, national and international levels. 2000 2012-06-04T09:08:55Z 2012-06-04T09:08:55Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18893 en Open Access Center for International Forestry Research MacDicken, K., Smith, J. 2000. Captando el valor del carbono del bosque para las comunidades locales: oportunidades existentes en el mecanismo de dessarollo limpio del protocolo Kioto . CIFOR Policy Brief Bogor, Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. CIFOR. 17p.
spellingShingle clean development mechanism
forest carbon
living conditions
local people
emission
social impact
MacDicken, K.G.
Smith, J.
Captando el valor del carbono del bosque para las comunidades locales: oportunidades existentes en el mecanismo de dessarollo limpio del protocolo Kioto
title Captando el valor del carbono del bosque para las comunidades locales: oportunidades existentes en el mecanismo de dessarollo limpio del protocolo Kioto
title_full Captando el valor del carbono del bosque para las comunidades locales: oportunidades existentes en el mecanismo de dessarollo limpio del protocolo Kioto
title_fullStr Captando el valor del carbono del bosque para las comunidades locales: oportunidades existentes en el mecanismo de dessarollo limpio del protocolo Kioto
title_full_unstemmed Captando el valor del carbono del bosque para las comunidades locales: oportunidades existentes en el mecanismo de dessarollo limpio del protocolo Kioto
title_short Captando el valor del carbono del bosque para las comunidades locales: oportunidades existentes en el mecanismo de dessarollo limpio del protocolo Kioto
title_sort captando el valor del carbono del bosque para las comunidades locales oportunidades existentes en el mecanismo de dessarollo limpio del protocolo kioto
topic clean development mechanism
forest carbon
living conditions
local people
emission
social impact
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18893
work_keys_str_mv AT macdickenkg captandoelvalordelcarbonodelbosqueparalascomunidadeslocalesoportunidadesexistentesenelmecanismodedessarollolimpiodelprotocolokioto
AT smithj captandoelvalordelcarbonodelbosqueparalascomunidadeslocalesoportunidadesexistentesenelmecanismodedessarollolimpiodelprotocolokioto