Early response of selected tree species to liberation thinning in a young secondary forest in Northeastern Costa Rica

Short-term growth responses in individuals of four commercial tree species (Laetia procera, Simarouba amara, Tapirira guianensis, and Vochysia ferruginea) were evaluated one and two years after `liberation thinning' in a young (4.5-year-old), dense secondary forest stand located in an agricultural s...

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Autor principal: Guariguata, Manuel R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1999
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18891
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author Guariguata, Manuel R.
author_browse Guariguata, Manuel R.
author_facet Guariguata, Manuel R.
author_sort Guariguata, Manuel R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Short-term growth responses in individuals of four commercial tree species (Laetia procera, Simarouba amara, Tapirira guianensis, and Vochysia ferruginea) were evaluated one and two years after `liberation thinning' in a young (4.5-year-old), dense secondary forest stand located in an agricultural settlement in wet, Northeastern Costa Rica. Liberation thinning involved manual elimination (either by cutting or stem girdling) of the adjacent `ring' of competitors in order to release future crop trees (median diameter: 8 cm DBH), selected on the basis of stem and crown form. The application of liberation thinning significantly increased diameter growth of future crop trees with respect to unmanipulated counterparts. Young stands in the region may be attractive systems for simple silvicultural manipulations due to rapid growth responsiveness, facilitated by manageable tree size. Detailed observations on stand development and patterns of crown stratification in coexisting tree species in other dense secondary stands in the area seems warranted in order to refine silvicultural options aimed at increasing tree diameter growth.
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spelling CGSpace188912025-01-24T14:19:57Z Early response of selected tree species to liberation thinning in a young secondary forest in Northeastern Costa Rica Guariguata, Manuel R. stand structure silviculture tropical forests thinning diameter secondary forests Short-term growth responses in individuals of four commercial tree species (Laetia procera, Simarouba amara, Tapirira guianensis, and Vochysia ferruginea) were evaluated one and two years after `liberation thinning' in a young (4.5-year-old), dense secondary forest stand located in an agricultural settlement in wet, Northeastern Costa Rica. Liberation thinning involved manual elimination (either by cutting or stem girdling) of the adjacent `ring' of competitors in order to release future crop trees (median diameter: 8 cm DBH), selected on the basis of stem and crown form. The application of liberation thinning significantly increased diameter growth of future crop trees with respect to unmanipulated counterparts. Young stands in the region may be attractive systems for simple silvicultural manipulations due to rapid growth responsiveness, facilitated by manageable tree size. Detailed observations on stand development and patterns of crown stratification in coexisting tree species in other dense secondary stands in the area seems warranted in order to refine silvicultural options aimed at increasing tree diameter growth. 1999 2012-06-04T09:08:55Z 2012-06-04T09:08:55Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18891 en Guariguata, M.R. 1999. Early response of selected tree species to liberation thinning in a young secondary forest in Northeastern Costa Rica . Forest Ecology and Management 124 (2-3) :255-261. ISSN: 0378-1127.
spellingShingle stand structure
silviculture
tropical forests
thinning
diameter
secondary forests
Guariguata, Manuel R.
Early response of selected tree species to liberation thinning in a young secondary forest in Northeastern Costa Rica
title Early response of selected tree species to liberation thinning in a young secondary forest in Northeastern Costa Rica
title_full Early response of selected tree species to liberation thinning in a young secondary forest in Northeastern Costa Rica
title_fullStr Early response of selected tree species to liberation thinning in a young secondary forest in Northeastern Costa Rica
title_full_unstemmed Early response of selected tree species to liberation thinning in a young secondary forest in Northeastern Costa Rica
title_short Early response of selected tree species to liberation thinning in a young secondary forest in Northeastern Costa Rica
title_sort early response of selected tree species to liberation thinning in a young secondary forest in northeastern costa rica
topic stand structure
silviculture
tropical forests
thinning
diameter
secondary forests
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18891
work_keys_str_mv AT guariguatamanuelr earlyresponseofselectedtreespeciestoliberationthinninginayoungsecondaryforestinnortheasterncostarica