A floristic analysis of the lowland dipterocarp forests of Borneo

The aim of this paper is to (1) identify floristic regions in the lowland (below 500 m a.s.l.) tropical dipterocarp rain forest of Borneo based on tree genera, (2) determine the characteristic taxa of these regions, (3) study tree diversity patterns within Borneo, and (4) relate the floristic and di...

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Main Authors: Slik, J.W.F., Poulsen, A.D., Ashton, P.S., Cannon, Charles H., Eichhorn, K.A.O., Kartawinata, K., Lanniari, I., Nagamasu, H., Nakagawa, M., Nieuwstadt, M.G.L. van, Payne, J., Purwaningsih, Saridan, A., Sidiyasa, K.D., Verburg, R.W., Webb, C.O.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18889
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author Slik, J.W.F.
Poulsen, A.D.
Ashton, P.S.
Cannon, Charles H.
Eichhorn, K.A.O.
Kartawinata, K.
Lanniari, I.
Nagamasu, H.
Nakagawa, M.
Nieuwstadt, M.G.L. van
Payne, J.
Purwaningsih
Saridan, A.
Sidiyasa, K.D.
Verburg, R.W.
Webb, C.O.
author_browse Ashton, P.S.
Cannon, Charles H.
Eichhorn, K.A.O.
Kartawinata, K.
Lanniari, I.
Nagamasu, H.
Nakagawa, M.
Nieuwstadt, M.G.L. van
Payne, J.
Poulsen, A.D.
Purwaningsih
Saridan, A.
Sidiyasa, K.D.
Slik, J.W.F.
Verburg, R.W.
Webb, C.O.
author_facet Slik, J.W.F.
Poulsen, A.D.
Ashton, P.S.
Cannon, Charles H.
Eichhorn, K.A.O.
Kartawinata, K.
Lanniari, I.
Nagamasu, H.
Nakagawa, M.
Nieuwstadt, M.G.L. van
Payne, J.
Purwaningsih
Saridan, A.
Sidiyasa, K.D.
Verburg, R.W.
Webb, C.O.
author_sort Slik, J.W.F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The aim of this paper is to (1) identify floristic regions in the lowland (below 500 m a.s.l.) tropical dipterocarp rain forest of Borneo based on tree genera, (2) determine the characteristic taxa of these regions, (3) study tree diversity patterns within Borneo, and (4) relate the floristic and diversity patterns to abiotic factors such as mean annual rainfall and geographical distance between plots. Results: A total of 77 families and 363 genera were included in the analysis. On average a random sample of 640 trees from a lowland dipterocarp forest in Borneo contains 41.6 3.8 families and 103.0 12.7 genera. Diversity varied strongly on local scales. On a regional scale, diversity was found to be highest in south-east Borneo and central Sarawak. The most common families were Dipterocarpaceae (21.9% of trees) and Euphorbiaceae (12.2% of trees). The most common genera were Shorea (12.3% of trees) and Syzygium (5.0% of trees). The 28 locations were clustered in geographically distinct floristic regions. This was related to the fact that floristic similarity depended strongly on the geographical distance between plots and similarity in mean annual rainfall.
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spelling CGSpace188892025-01-24T14:20:37Z A floristic analysis of the lowland dipterocarp forests of Borneo Slik, J.W.F. Poulsen, A.D. Ashton, P.S. Cannon, Charles H. Eichhorn, K.A.O. Kartawinata, K. Lanniari, I. Nagamasu, H. Nakagawa, M. Nieuwstadt, M.G.L. van Payne, J. Purwaningsih Saridan, A. Sidiyasa, K.D. Verburg, R.W. Webb, C.O. rain forests tropical forests forest trees diversity precipitation dispersal geographical distribution The aim of this paper is to (1) identify floristic regions in the lowland (below 500 m a.s.l.) tropical dipterocarp rain forest of Borneo based on tree genera, (2) determine the characteristic taxa of these regions, (3) study tree diversity patterns within Borneo, and (4) relate the floristic and diversity patterns to abiotic factors such as mean annual rainfall and geographical distance between plots. Results: A total of 77 families and 363 genera were included in the analysis. On average a random sample of 640 trees from a lowland dipterocarp forest in Borneo contains 41.6 3.8 families and 103.0 12.7 genera. Diversity varied strongly on local scales. On a regional scale, diversity was found to be highest in south-east Borneo and central Sarawak. The most common families were Dipterocarpaceae (21.9% of trees) and Euphorbiaceae (12.2% of trees). The most common genera were Shorea (12.3% of trees) and Syzygium (5.0% of trees). The 28 locations were clustered in geographically distinct floristic regions. This was related to the fact that floristic similarity depended strongly on the geographical distance between plots and similarity in mean annual rainfall. 2003 2012-06-04T09:08:55Z 2012-06-04T09:08:55Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18889 en Slik, J.W.F., Poulsen, A.D., Ashton, P.S., Cannon, C.H., Eichhorn, K.A.O., Kartawinata, K., Lanniari, I., Nagamasu, H., Nakagawa, M., van Nieuwstadt, M.G.L., Payne, J., Purwaningsih, Saridan, A., Sidiyasa, K.D., Verburg, R.W., Webb, C.O. 2003. A floristic analysis of the lowland dipterocarp forests of Borneo . Journal of Biogeography 30 :1517-1531.
spellingShingle rain forests
tropical forests
forest trees
diversity
precipitation
dispersal
geographical distribution
Slik, J.W.F.
Poulsen, A.D.
Ashton, P.S.
Cannon, Charles H.
Eichhorn, K.A.O.
Kartawinata, K.
Lanniari, I.
Nagamasu, H.
Nakagawa, M.
Nieuwstadt, M.G.L. van
Payne, J.
Purwaningsih
Saridan, A.
Sidiyasa, K.D.
Verburg, R.W.
Webb, C.O.
A floristic analysis of the lowland dipterocarp forests of Borneo
title A floristic analysis of the lowland dipterocarp forests of Borneo
title_full A floristic analysis of the lowland dipterocarp forests of Borneo
title_fullStr A floristic analysis of the lowland dipterocarp forests of Borneo
title_full_unstemmed A floristic analysis of the lowland dipterocarp forests of Borneo
title_short A floristic analysis of the lowland dipterocarp forests of Borneo
title_sort floristic analysis of the lowland dipterocarp forests of borneo
topic rain forests
tropical forests
forest trees
diversity
precipitation
dispersal
geographical distribution
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18889
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