When the Dutch disease met the French connection: oil, macroeconomics and forests in Gabon
Gabon’s oil wealth coincides with the fact that it is one of the most forested countries in Africa; about four-fifths of its land area is covered by forests. But this is not really a coincidence. The central hypothesis of this report is that oil rents have enabled a series of pro-urban, anti-rural p...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Libro |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
Center for International Forestry Research
2003
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18855 |
| _version_ | 1855528263413137408 |
|---|---|
| author | Wunder, Sven |
| author_browse | Wunder, Sven |
| author_facet | Wunder, Sven |
| author_sort | Wunder, Sven |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Gabon’s oil wealth coincides with the fact that it is one of the most forested countries in Africa; about four-fifths of its land area is covered by forests. But this is not really a coincidence. The central hypothesis of this report is that oil rents have enabled a series of pro-urban, anti-rural policies that, together with the low demographic pressure, have been key in protecting forests from degradation and deforestation. In particular, forest conversion to cropland has been contained. Most probably, oil has helped expand forest cover in absolute terms. This has occurred through a number of economy-wide market and policy responses to oil wealth. Yet, none of the policies has been implemented because the government cared particularly about forests. Rather, the policies accompanying oil wealth have caused agriculture to decline. This misfortune has enabled forests to expand by default. Gabon’s unintentional, ‘blind’ conservation policies have been far more successful in conserving forests than most of those designed consciously by governments that actively strive to protect their forests through direct conservation measures. The gradually emerging decline in Gabon’s oil revenues thus poses serious challenges both for the macroeconomy and for forest conservation. The final part of this report discusses development scenarios and specific policy options for how to adjust to declining oil rents without sacrificing Gabon’s rich forests. |
| format | Libro |
| id | CGSpace18855 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2003 |
| publishDateRange | 2003 |
| publishDateSort | 2003 |
| publisher | Center for International Forestry Research |
| publisherStr | Center for International Forestry Research |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace188552025-01-24T14:13:12Z When the Dutch disease met the French connection: oil, macroeconomics and forests in Gabon Wunder, Sven oils industry forest conservation deforestation state intervention macroeconomics Gabon’s oil wealth coincides with the fact that it is one of the most forested countries in Africa; about four-fifths of its land area is covered by forests. But this is not really a coincidence. The central hypothesis of this report is that oil rents have enabled a series of pro-urban, anti-rural policies that, together with the low demographic pressure, have been key in protecting forests from degradation and deforestation. In particular, forest conversion to cropland has been contained. Most probably, oil has helped expand forest cover in absolute terms. This has occurred through a number of economy-wide market and policy responses to oil wealth. Yet, none of the policies has been implemented because the government cared particularly about forests. Rather, the policies accompanying oil wealth have caused agriculture to decline. This misfortune has enabled forests to expand by default. Gabon’s unintentional, ‘blind’ conservation policies have been far more successful in conserving forests than most of those designed consciously by governments that actively strive to protect their forests through direct conservation measures. The gradually emerging decline in Gabon’s oil revenues thus poses serious challenges both for the macroeconomy and for forest conservation. The final part of this report discusses development scenarios and specific policy options for how to adjust to declining oil rents without sacrificing Gabon’s rich forests. 2003 2012-06-04T09:08:53Z 2012-06-04T09:08:53Z Book https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18855 en Open Access Center for International Forestry Research Wunder, S. 2003. When the Dutch disease met the French connection: oil, macroeconomics and forests in Gabon . Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 70p. ISBN: 979-3361-34-4.. |
| spellingShingle | oils industry forest conservation deforestation state intervention macroeconomics Wunder, Sven When the Dutch disease met the French connection: oil, macroeconomics and forests in Gabon |
| title | When the Dutch disease met the French connection: oil, macroeconomics and forests in Gabon |
| title_full | When the Dutch disease met the French connection: oil, macroeconomics and forests in Gabon |
| title_fullStr | When the Dutch disease met the French connection: oil, macroeconomics and forests in Gabon |
| title_full_unstemmed | When the Dutch disease met the French connection: oil, macroeconomics and forests in Gabon |
| title_short | When the Dutch disease met the French connection: oil, macroeconomics and forests in Gabon |
| title_sort | when the dutch disease met the french connection oil macroeconomics and forests in gabon |
| topic | oils industry forest conservation deforestation state intervention macroeconomics |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18855 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wundersven whenthedutchdiseasemetthefrenchconnectionoilmacroeconomicsandforestsingabon |