Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: dampak dan pemecahannya

The severe fires that burned over 9.7 million ha of Indonesia in 1997/98 occurred in an El Niño year. Much of the impact of fires could have been avoided if appropriate fire management systems were in place and policies relating to fire and land use were appropriate to deal with the situation. The f...

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Main Authors: Applegate, G., Smith, R., Fox, J.J., Mitchell, A., Packham, D., Tapper, N., Baines, G.
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Indonesian
Published: Yayasan Obor Indonesia 2003
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18809
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author Applegate, G.
Smith, R.
Fox, J.J.
Mitchell, A.
Packham, D.
Tapper, N.
Baines, G.
author_browse Applegate, G.
Baines, G.
Fox, J.J.
Mitchell, A.
Packham, D.
Smith, R.
Tapper, N.
author_facet Applegate, G.
Smith, R.
Fox, J.J.
Mitchell, A.
Packham, D.
Tapper, N.
Baines, G.
author_sort Applegate, G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The severe fires that burned over 9.7 million ha of Indonesia in 1997/98 occurred in an El Niño year. Much of the impact of fires could have been avoided if appropriate fire management systems were in place and policies relating to fire and land use were appropriate to deal with the situation. The fires affected a large portion of the Indonesian population causing economic hardship and disruption to commerce and short and long term health problems. The smoke and haze generated by the fires also caused disruptions and economic loss to many neighbouring countries, causing diplomatic tensions. Much of the haze was generated by burning peat which not only generates 17 times more smoke than forests, but as a fossil fuel contributed over 700 tonnes of carbon dioxide in harmful emissions over an eight-month period. This chapter provides an assessment of the fire situation in 1997/98 and some technical and institutional policy recommendations to reduce the risk of fire prior to and during the next El Niño event currently predicted to occur in 2001.
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publishDate 2003
publishDateRange 2003
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spelling CGSpace188092025-01-24T14:20:40Z Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: dampak dan pemecahannya Applegate, G. Smith, R. Fox, J.J. Mitchell, A. Packham, D. Tapper, N. Baines, G. forest fires fire effects fire prevention policies institutions The severe fires that burned over 9.7 million ha of Indonesia in 1997/98 occurred in an El Niño year. Much of the impact of fires could have been avoided if appropriate fire management systems were in place and policies relating to fire and land use were appropriate to deal with the situation. The fires affected a large portion of the Indonesian population causing economic hardship and disruption to commerce and short and long term health problems. The smoke and haze generated by the fires also caused disruptions and economic loss to many neighbouring countries, causing diplomatic tensions. Much of the haze was generated by burning peat which not only generates 17 times more smoke than forests, but as a fossil fuel contributed over 700 tonnes of carbon dioxide in harmful emissions over an eight-month period. This chapter provides an assessment of the fire situation in 1997/98 and some technical and institutional policy recommendations to reduce the risk of fire prior to and during the next El Niño event currently predicted to occur in 2001. 2003 2012-06-04T09:08:51Z 2012-06-04T09:08:51Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18809 id Yayasan Obor Indonesia Applegate, G., Smith, R., Fox, J.J., Mitchell, A., Packham, D., Tapper, N., Baines, G. 2003. Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: dampak dan pemecahannya . In: Colfer, C.J.P., Resosudarmo, I.A.P. (eds.). Ke mana harus melangkah?: masyarakat hutan, dan perumusan kebijakan di Indonesia. :358-377. Jakarta, Indonesia, Yayasan Obor Indonesia. ISBN: 979-461-421-X..
spellingShingle forest fires
fire effects
fire prevention
policies
institutions
Applegate, G.
Smith, R.
Fox, J.J.
Mitchell, A.
Packham, D.
Tapper, N.
Baines, G.
Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: dampak dan pemecahannya
title Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: dampak dan pemecahannya
title_full Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: dampak dan pemecahannya
title_fullStr Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: dampak dan pemecahannya
title_full_unstemmed Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: dampak dan pemecahannya
title_short Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia: dampak dan pemecahannya
title_sort kebakaran hutan di indonesia dampak dan pemecahannya
topic forest fires
fire effects
fire prevention
policies
institutions
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18809
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