People's dependencies on forests

Considering the role and importance of the forest to local people, what first strikes any visitor to the Bulungan research forest is the strong contradiction between talk and action. On one hand side the contribution of the forest to local people's livelihoods is widely acknowledged, on the other ha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Levang, P.
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: CIFOR and ITTO 2002
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18654
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author Levang, P.
author_browse Levang, P.
author_facet Levang, P.
author_sort Levang, P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Considering the role and importance of the forest to local people, what first strikes any visitor to the Bulungan research forest is the strong contradiction between talk and action. On one hand side the contribution of the forest to local people's livelihoods is widely acknowledged, on the other hand side forest people are willing to strike any deal with concessionaires as long as it proves lucrative. The surveys taken out in a dozen of villages and hamlets along the Malinau and Tubu rivers show that dependency on forest products for subsistence needs is still very high especially in the most remote settlements. Though nowadays the main staple is rice complemented with cassava, wild sago is still considered as a safety net in case of bad harvests. Most of the protein and fat intake are provided from hunting. However, among the numerous forest products available, only very few like eaglewood are cash-earning. Forest people depend more on available (and accessible) markets and on traders than on the bare availability of forest products. Nowadays, new opportunities have emerged for local communities. Collecting compensations and fees from concessionaires has proved to be a lucrative source of income. Especially in the less remote areas, people are facing new needs: education and health costs, electronic goods, leisure activities. Forest people want to become part of the modern world. Their increasing dependence on cash explains why they are ready to give away their forest.
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spelling CGSpace186542025-01-24T14:12:15Z People's dependencies on forests Levang, P. forest resources forest products social welfare livelihoods ethnic groups community forestry economic dependence ethnography anthropology Considering the role and importance of the forest to local people, what first strikes any visitor to the Bulungan research forest is the strong contradiction between talk and action. On one hand side the contribution of the forest to local people's livelihoods is widely acknowledged, on the other hand side forest people are willing to strike any deal with concessionaires as long as it proves lucrative. The surveys taken out in a dozen of villages and hamlets along the Malinau and Tubu rivers show that dependency on forest products for subsistence needs is still very high especially in the most remote settlements. Though nowadays the main staple is rice complemented with cassava, wild sago is still considered as a safety net in case of bad harvests. Most of the protein and fat intake are provided from hunting. However, among the numerous forest products available, only very few like eaglewood are cash-earning. Forest people depend more on available (and accessible) markets and on traders than on the bare availability of forest products. Nowadays, new opportunities have emerged for local communities. Collecting compensations and fees from concessionaires has proved to be a lucrative source of income. Especially in the less remote areas, people are facing new needs: education and health costs, electronic goods, leisure activities. Forest people want to become part of the modern world. Their increasing dependence on cash explains why they are ready to give away their forest. 2002 2012-06-04T09:08:39Z 2012-06-04T09:08:39Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18654 en CIFOR and ITTO Levang, P. 2002. People's dependencies on forests . In: CIFOR. ITTO project PD 12/97 Rev.1 (F): forest, science and sustainability: the Bulungan model forest: technical report phase 1, 1997-2001. :109-130. Bogor, Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR and ITTO. CIFOR and ITTO.
spellingShingle forest resources
forest products
social welfare
livelihoods
ethnic groups
community forestry
economic dependence
ethnography
anthropology
Levang, P.
People's dependencies on forests
title People's dependencies on forests
title_full People's dependencies on forests
title_fullStr People's dependencies on forests
title_full_unstemmed People's dependencies on forests
title_short People's dependencies on forests
title_sort people s dependencies on forests
topic forest resources
forest products
social welfare
livelihoods
ethnic groups
community forestry
economic dependence
ethnography
anthropology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18654
work_keys_str_mv AT levangp peoplesdependenciesonforests