The secondary forest situation in Sri Lanka: a review

Most forests in Sri Lanka are secondary, are mostly confined to the dry and intermediate zones of the country, and arise out of swidden agriculture. The majority of secondary forests which regenerate after swidden farming in the dry parts of Sri Lanka are grown from vegetative parts, that are from r...

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Autor principal: Perera, G.A.D.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2001
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18450
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author Perera, G.A.D.
author_browse Perera, G.A.D.
author_facet Perera, G.A.D.
author_sort Perera, G.A.D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Most forests in Sri Lanka are secondary, are mostly confined to the dry and intermediate zones of the country, and arise out of swidden agriculture. The majority of secondary forests which regenerate after swidden farming in the dry parts of Sri Lanka are grown from vegetative parts, that are from remaining roots and stumps. Secondary forests provide numerous products of importance to local people. They also help to bridge seasonal gaps in livelihoods. Secondary forests of Sri Lanka are being disturbed or transformed by intensive cultivation, fire, the implementation of development projects, the establishment of plantations and by the construction of houses by the local people. Secondary forests in the dry parts of Sri Lanka could be managed as conservation areas for timber production or for multiple uses. Regional climate, the ecology of secondary forests and anthropogenic pressures need to be considered when selecting suitable management options for a given site. Most of the secondary forests are heavily degraded and need to be rehabilitated. Intensification towards improved fallow systems or plantations is inhibited by poor site conditions, the threat of destruction by elephants, and insecure tenure.
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spelling CGSpace184502025-01-24T14:20:17Z The secondary forest situation in Sri Lanka: a review Perera, G.A.D. secondary forests arid zones shifting cultivation degraded forests vegetative propagation Most forests in Sri Lanka are secondary, are mostly confined to the dry and intermediate zones of the country, and arise out of swidden agriculture. The majority of secondary forests which regenerate after swidden farming in the dry parts of Sri Lanka are grown from vegetative parts, that are from remaining roots and stumps. Secondary forests provide numerous products of importance to local people. They also help to bridge seasonal gaps in livelihoods. Secondary forests of Sri Lanka are being disturbed or transformed by intensive cultivation, fire, the implementation of development projects, the establishment of plantations and by the construction of houses by the local people. Secondary forests in the dry parts of Sri Lanka could be managed as conservation areas for timber production or for multiple uses. Regional climate, the ecology of secondary forests and anthropogenic pressures need to be considered when selecting suitable management options for a given site. Most of the secondary forests are heavily degraded and need to be rehabilitated. Intensification towards improved fallow systems or plantations is inhibited by poor site conditions, the threat of destruction by elephants, and insecure tenure. 2001 2012-06-04T09:06:28Z 2012-06-04T09:06:28Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18450 en Open Access Perera, G.A.D. 2001. The secondary forest situation in Sri Lanka: a review . Journal of Tropical Forest Science 13 (4) :768-785.
spellingShingle secondary forests
arid zones
shifting cultivation
degraded forests
vegetative propagation
Perera, G.A.D.
The secondary forest situation in Sri Lanka: a review
title The secondary forest situation in Sri Lanka: a review
title_full The secondary forest situation in Sri Lanka: a review
title_fullStr The secondary forest situation in Sri Lanka: a review
title_full_unstemmed The secondary forest situation in Sri Lanka: a review
title_short The secondary forest situation in Sri Lanka: a review
title_sort secondary forest situation in sri lanka a review
topic secondary forests
arid zones
shifting cultivation
degraded forests
vegetative propagation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18450
work_keys_str_mv AT pereragad thesecondaryforestsituationinsrilankaareview
AT pereragad secondaryforestsituationinsrilankaareview