Declining orangutan populations in and around Danau Sentarum

This paper presents the combined results of two separate orangutan survey efforts and an assessment of land cover change analysis in the Danau Sentarum, National Park (DNSP), West Kalimantan, Indonesia These studies show that the DNSP and surrounding areas contain high numbers of orangutans, making...

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Main Authors: Russon, A.E., Meijard, E., Dennis, R.A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18392
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author Russon, A.E.
Meijard, E.
Dennis, R.A.
author_browse Dennis, R.A.
Meijard, E.
Russon, A.E.
author_facet Russon, A.E.
Meijard, E.
Dennis, R.A.
author_sort Russon, A.E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper presents the combined results of two separate orangutan survey efforts and an assessment of land cover change analysis in the Danau Sentarum, National Park (DNSP), West Kalimantan, Indonesia These studies show that the DNSP and surrounding areas contain high numbers of orangutans, making these populations of global significance to the species survival in the wild. However, in the park and its surrounding areas, 40,339 ha habitat disappeared between 1973 and 1990, and 32,586 ha between 1990 and 1997. This equals a total decrease of 29% in the total orangutan habitat over the past 27 years. In that same period contigious habitat patches judged to be large enough to support a substantial orangutan population also decreases in number and in size. Therefore, orangutan populations in DNSP are likely in decline. In addition to this the most recent land cover changes and land-use plans indicate that much primary orangutan habitat is still targeted for logging or conversion into plantations. The main reason for decreasing trend in orangutan population is that the present Park boundary does not include the most important contigious orang utan habitats in the north and east of the park. Therefore it is recommended extending the boundary of the present park to include prime unprotected orangutan habitat. Also, connecting the Park to the nearby Bentuang Karimun National Park would joint two important, now segregated orangutan population and therefore improve the long-term survival prospects for the species in this region.
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spelling CGSpace183922025-01-24T14:20:57Z Declining orangutan populations in and around Danau Sentarum Russon, A.E. Meijard, E. Dennis, R.A. forest cover national parks nature conservation primates assessment populations land use This paper presents the combined results of two separate orangutan survey efforts and an assessment of land cover change analysis in the Danau Sentarum, National Park (DNSP), West Kalimantan, Indonesia These studies show that the DNSP and surrounding areas contain high numbers of orangutans, making these populations of global significance to the species survival in the wild. However, in the park and its surrounding areas, 40,339 ha habitat disappeared between 1973 and 1990, and 32,586 ha between 1990 and 1997. This equals a total decrease of 29% in the total orangutan habitat over the past 27 years. In that same period contigious habitat patches judged to be large enough to support a substantial orangutan population also decreases in number and in size. Therefore, orangutan populations in DNSP are likely in decline. In addition to this the most recent land cover changes and land-use plans indicate that much primary orangutan habitat is still targeted for logging or conversion into plantations. The main reason for decreasing trend in orangutan population is that the present Park boundary does not include the most important contigious orang utan habitats in the north and east of the park. Therefore it is recommended extending the boundary of the present park to include prime unprotected orangutan habitat. Also, connecting the Park to the nearby Bentuang Karimun National Park would joint two important, now segregated orangutan population and therefore improve the long-term survival prospects for the species in this region. 2000 2012-06-04T09:06:24Z 2012-06-04T09:06:24Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18392 en Open Access Russon, A.E.., Meijard, E., Dennis, R.A. 2000. Declining orangutan populations in and around Danau Sentarum . Borneo Research Bulletin 31 :372-384. ISSN: 0006-7806.
spellingShingle forest cover
national parks
nature conservation
primates
assessment
populations
land use
Russon, A.E.
Meijard, E.
Dennis, R.A.
Declining orangutan populations in and around Danau Sentarum
title Declining orangutan populations in and around Danau Sentarum
title_full Declining orangutan populations in and around Danau Sentarum
title_fullStr Declining orangutan populations in and around Danau Sentarum
title_full_unstemmed Declining orangutan populations in and around Danau Sentarum
title_short Declining orangutan populations in and around Danau Sentarum
title_sort declining orangutan populations in and around danau sentarum
topic forest cover
national parks
nature conservation
primates
assessment
populations
land use
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18392
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