The impact of rubber on the forest landscape in Borneo

Rubber is the most widespread smallholder tree crop in Southeast Asia. Some analysts have blamed the expansion of rubber for greatly contributing to the conversion of mature tropical forest in both Indonesia and Malaysia. The paper critically examines to what extent smallholder rubber production act...

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Main Author: Jong, W. de
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: CAB International 2001
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18311
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author Jong, W. de
author_browse Jong, W. de
author_facet Jong, W. de
author_sort Jong, W. de
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rubber is the most widespread smallholder tree crop in Southeast Asia. Some analysts have blamed the expansion of rubber for greatly contributing to the conversion of mature tropical forest in both Indonesia and Malaysia. The paper critically examines to what extent smallholder rubber production actually led to forest conversion in West Kalimantan (Indonesia) and neighbouring Sarawak (Malaysia). The paper concludes that the introduction of rubber in West Kalimantan contributed little to encroachment into primary forest. Rather, it apparently favoured the restoration of forests in areas where land use became less intensive. This happens only where specific conditions in the local context allowed this to take place. The findings suggest that tree technologies should be preferred when trying to improve local agriculture. Incorporation of local resource management technologies, especially tree planting or forest management technologies, may enhance positive outcomes in terms of increased income and forest preservation.
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spelling CGSpace183112025-01-24T14:20:28Z The impact of rubber on the forest landscape in Borneo Jong, W. de rubber plants plantations small farms shifting cultivation afforestation forest trees technology Rubber is the most widespread smallholder tree crop in Southeast Asia. Some analysts have blamed the expansion of rubber for greatly contributing to the conversion of mature tropical forest in both Indonesia and Malaysia. The paper critically examines to what extent smallholder rubber production actually led to forest conversion in West Kalimantan (Indonesia) and neighbouring Sarawak (Malaysia). The paper concludes that the introduction of rubber in West Kalimantan contributed little to encroachment into primary forest. Rather, it apparently favoured the restoration of forests in areas where land use became less intensive. This happens only where specific conditions in the local context allowed this to take place. The findings suggest that tree technologies should be preferred when trying to improve local agriculture. Incorporation of local resource management technologies, especially tree planting or forest management technologies, may enhance positive outcomes in terms of increased income and forest preservation. 2001 2012-06-04T09:06:19Z 2012-06-04T09:06:19Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18311 en Open Access CAB International de Jong, W. 2001. The impact of rubber on the forest landscape in Borneo . In: A. Angelsen, D. Kaimowitz (eds.). Agricultural technologies and tropical deforestation. :367-381. Wallingford, Oxon, UK, Oxon, UK, CABI Publishing. CABI Publishing. ISBN: 0-85199-451-2..
spellingShingle rubber plants
plantations
small farms
shifting cultivation
afforestation
forest trees
technology
Jong, W. de
The impact of rubber on the forest landscape in Borneo
title The impact of rubber on the forest landscape in Borneo
title_full The impact of rubber on the forest landscape in Borneo
title_fullStr The impact of rubber on the forest landscape in Borneo
title_full_unstemmed The impact of rubber on the forest landscape in Borneo
title_short The impact of rubber on the forest landscape in Borneo
title_sort impact of rubber on the forest landscape in borneo
topic rubber plants
plantations
small farms
shifting cultivation
afforestation
forest trees
technology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18311
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