Forest management in Mesuo matrilineal society, Yunnan, China

This study examines the effect of forestry policy devolution and economic development in two Mosuo matrilineal communities where women play a large role in the utilization, management and conservation of forest resources. Two matrilineal villages in Ninglang, China are compared, the first in which f...

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Autor principal: He Zhonghua
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2001
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18307
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author He Zhonghua
author_browse He Zhonghua
author_facet He Zhonghua
author_sort He Zhonghua
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study examines the effect of forestry policy devolution and economic development in two Mosuo matrilineal communities where women play a large role in the utilization, management and conservation of forest resources. Two matrilineal villages in Ninglang, China are compared, the first in which forests are well protected, tourism has made villagers relatively rich, and some negative influences on gender equality have begun to appear; and the second where a traditional livelihood made from the forest has kept villagers poor and deforestation is severe, but gender relations remain relatively balanced. The article details the gender division of labour and how it has been affected by tourism development, changes in forest use, regulation and ownership, problems in forest management, gender relations, and Mosuo women's key role in afforestation. The author concludes that tourism development provides a better livelihood and thus helps protect the forest, which in turn benefits tourism, and therefore livelihood, in various cycle, but does this in part by displacing forest degradation to other areas. A lack of such development, by contrast, leads to a vicious cycle of forest degradation driven by the poverty of local people. In both cases, however, the Mosuo matrilineal system and its traditional use and regulation of forest resources helps to protect forests.
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spelling CGSpace183072025-01-24T14:12:48Z Forest management in Mesuo matrilineal society, Yunnan, China He Zhonghua forest resources forestry policies tourism matriarchy gender relations labour livelihoods women forest conservation This study examines the effect of forestry policy devolution and economic development in two Mosuo matrilineal communities where women play a large role in the utilization, management and conservation of forest resources. Two matrilineal villages in Ninglang, China are compared, the first in which forests are well protected, tourism has made villagers relatively rich, and some negative influences on gender equality have begun to appear; and the second where a traditional livelihood made from the forest has kept villagers poor and deforestation is severe, but gender relations remain relatively balanced. The article details the gender division of labour and how it has been affected by tourism development, changes in forest use, regulation and ownership, problems in forest management, gender relations, and Mosuo women's key role in afforestation. The author concludes that tourism development provides a better livelihood and thus helps protect the forest, which in turn benefits tourism, and therefore livelihood, in various cycle, but does this in part by displacing forest degradation to other areas. A lack of such development, by contrast, leads to a vicious cycle of forest degradation driven by the poverty of local people. In both cases, however, the Mosuo matrilineal system and its traditional use and regulation of forest resources helps to protect forests. 2001 2012-06-04T09:06:18Z 2012-06-04T09:06:18Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18307 en He Zhonghua. 2001. Forest management in Mesuo matrilineal society, Yunnan, China . Gender, Technology and Development 5 (1) :33-62.
spellingShingle forest resources
forestry policies
tourism
matriarchy
gender relations
labour
livelihoods
women
forest conservation
He Zhonghua
Forest management in Mesuo matrilineal society, Yunnan, China
title Forest management in Mesuo matrilineal society, Yunnan, China
title_full Forest management in Mesuo matrilineal society, Yunnan, China
title_fullStr Forest management in Mesuo matrilineal society, Yunnan, China
title_full_unstemmed Forest management in Mesuo matrilineal society, Yunnan, China
title_short Forest management in Mesuo matrilineal society, Yunnan, China
title_sort forest management in mesuo matrilineal society yunnan china
topic forest resources
forestry policies
tourism
matriarchy
gender relations
labour
livelihoods
women
forest conservation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18307
work_keys_str_mv AT hezhonghua forestmanagementinmesuomatrilinealsocietyyunnanchina