Dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam: kasus pembangunan HTI dan perkebunan di Indonesia

This paper examines the conversion of Indonesia’s natural forests to timber and tree crop plantations, notably oil palm. The principal aims are to understand the impact of this process on natural forest and on forest-dwelling people, and to establish whether past and present policies governing this...

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Main Authors: Kartodihardjo, H., Supriono, A.
Format: Libro
Language:Indonesian
Published: Center for International Forestry Research 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18137
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author Kartodihardjo, H.
Supriono, A.
author_browse Kartodihardjo, H.
Supriono, A.
author_facet Kartodihardjo, H.
Supriono, A.
author_sort Kartodihardjo, H.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper examines the conversion of Indonesia’s natural forests to timber and tree crop plantations, notably oil palm. The principal aims are to understand the impact of this process on natural forest and on forest-dwelling people, and to establish whether past and present policies governing this process are meeting their objectives. The key findings of the study are: (1) timber plantation development policies legitimate the degradation of natural forests; (2) subsidies are ultimately unnecessary for the development of timber plantations; (3) tree crop plantation developers request more land than they need to obtain added profits from the timber on lands to be cleared; (4) overlapping and chaotic forest land use classification systems work to the benefit of private plantation developers at the expense of the rights and livelihoods of forest-dwelling people; and (5) resolution of these problems is hampered by the persistence of the government’s top-down approach and non-recognition of traditional land use rights. It is recommend that: remaining natural forests on conversion forest lands be reclassified as permanent forests; plantation development take place only on unproductive production forest lands; and forest land use redistribution be devolved to the local level.
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spelling CGSpace181372025-01-24T14:12:59Z Dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam: kasus pembangunan HTI dan perkebunan di Indonesia Kartodihardjo, H. Supriono, A. development conversion forests timber plantations oil palms degraded forests forest products industry forestry policies land use legal rights local population This paper examines the conversion of Indonesia’s natural forests to timber and tree crop plantations, notably oil palm. The principal aims are to understand the impact of this process on natural forest and on forest-dwelling people, and to establish whether past and present policies governing this process are meeting their objectives. The key findings of the study are: (1) timber plantation development policies legitimate the degradation of natural forests; (2) subsidies are ultimately unnecessary for the development of timber plantations; (3) tree crop plantation developers request more land than they need to obtain added profits from the timber on lands to be cleared; (4) overlapping and chaotic forest land use classification systems work to the benefit of private plantation developers at the expense of the rights and livelihoods of forest-dwelling people; and (5) resolution of these problems is hampered by the persistence of the government’s top-down approach and non-recognition of traditional land use rights. It is recommend that: remaining natural forests on conversion forest lands be reclassified as permanent forests; plantation development take place only on unproductive production forest lands; and forest land use redistribution be devolved to the local level. 2000 2012-06-04T09:06:08Z 2012-06-04T09:06:08Z Book https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18137 id Open Access Center for International Forestry Research Kartodihardjo, H., Supriono, A. 2000. Dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam: kasus pembangunan HTI dan perkebunan di Indonesia . CIFOR Occasional Paper No.26 (Ind). Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR. 14p.
spellingShingle development
conversion
forests
timber
plantations
oil palms
degraded forests
forest products industry
forestry policies
land use
legal rights
local population
Kartodihardjo, H.
Supriono, A.
Dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam: kasus pembangunan HTI dan perkebunan di Indonesia
title Dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam: kasus pembangunan HTI dan perkebunan di Indonesia
title_full Dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam: kasus pembangunan HTI dan perkebunan di Indonesia
title_fullStr Dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam: kasus pembangunan HTI dan perkebunan di Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam: kasus pembangunan HTI dan perkebunan di Indonesia
title_short Dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam: kasus pembangunan HTI dan perkebunan di Indonesia
title_sort dampak pembangunan sektoral terhadap konversi dan degradasi hutan alam kasus pembangunan hti dan perkebunan di indonesia
topic development
conversion
forests
timber
plantations
oil palms
degraded forests
forest products industry
forestry policies
land use
legal rights
local population
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18137
work_keys_str_mv AT kartodihardjoh dampakpembangunansektoralterhadapkonversidandegradasihutanalamkasuspembangunanhtidanperkebunandiindonesia
AT suprionoa dampakpembangunansektoralterhadapkonversidandegradasihutanalamkasuspembangunanhtidanperkebunandiindonesia