Eucalyptus d'Australie: habitats naturels et dynamique d'evolution

This paper describes the main ecological and morphological attributes of the eucalypts and related genus Corymbia using Pryor and Johnson's taxonomic classification (1971) and other recent works by Johnson (1976) and Hill and Johnson (1995) as guidelines. The main thrust is on what taxonomy can teac...

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Autores principales: Cossalter, C., Vigneron, P., Brooker, M.I.H.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Francés
Publicado: 1999
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18066
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author Cossalter, C.
Vigneron, P.
Brooker, M.I.H.
author_browse Brooker, M.I.H.
Cossalter, C.
Vigneron, P.
author_facet Cossalter, C.
Vigneron, P.
Brooker, M.I.H.
author_sort Cossalter, C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper describes the main ecological and morphological attributes of the eucalypts and related genus Corymbia using Pryor and Johnson's taxonomic classification (1971) and other recent works by Johnson (1976) and Hill and Johnson (1995) as guidelines. The main thrust is on what taxonomy can teach us on 'natural grouping'and 'evolution pathways' within the large and extremely diverse genus Eucalyptus. The description goes from the more primitive forms i.e. the bloodwoods (subgenus Blakella), to those natural groups which are better adapted to new environmental conditions i.e. the subgenus Symphyomyrtus (e.g. section Transversaria) and the stringybarks, blackbutts, ashes and peppermints (section Renantheria) of the Monocalyptus subgenus. Several examples show how the capacity of certain species to survive in a changing environment has been enhanced by the progressive transformation of key morphological attributes. Modern works on the systematics of eucalypts integrate the knowledge on ecology, chemistry, palaeontology, floral biology and genetics in addition to the more conventional studies on morphological traits and their adaptive values. The authors' conclusion is that more attention should be given to taxonomy when the purpose is to explore species' natural variation. Furthermore, it is the authors' opinion that the adaptive capacity of certain Eucalyptus species known for their good performances in plantations could have much to do with the geological history of their natural habitat. This is based on field observations. It seems that the best performing natural populations of several important tropical eucalypts, in terms of adaptation to new environments, are located in mountainous regions affected by the most recent geological events rather than in the geologically unchanged peneplains of northern Australia.
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spelling CGSpace180662025-01-24T14:13:02Z Eucalyptus d'Australie: habitats naturels et dynamique d'evolution Cossalter, C. Vigneron, P. Brooker, M.I.H. eucalyptus evolution natural selection This paper describes the main ecological and morphological attributes of the eucalypts and related genus Corymbia using Pryor and Johnson's taxonomic classification (1971) and other recent works by Johnson (1976) and Hill and Johnson (1995) as guidelines. The main thrust is on what taxonomy can teach us on 'natural grouping'and 'evolution pathways' within the large and extremely diverse genus Eucalyptus. The description goes from the more primitive forms i.e. the bloodwoods (subgenus Blakella), to those natural groups which are better adapted to new environmental conditions i.e. the subgenus Symphyomyrtus (e.g. section Transversaria) and the stringybarks, blackbutts, ashes and peppermints (section Renantheria) of the Monocalyptus subgenus. Several examples show how the capacity of certain species to survive in a changing environment has been enhanced by the progressive transformation of key morphological attributes. Modern works on the systematics of eucalypts integrate the knowledge on ecology, chemistry, palaeontology, floral biology and genetics in addition to the more conventional studies on morphological traits and their adaptive values. The authors' conclusion is that more attention should be given to taxonomy when the purpose is to explore species' natural variation. Furthermore, it is the authors' opinion that the adaptive capacity of certain Eucalyptus species known for their good performances in plantations could have much to do with the geological history of their natural habitat. This is based on field observations. It seems that the best performing natural populations of several important tropical eucalypts, in terms of adaptation to new environments, are located in mountainous regions affected by the most recent geological events rather than in the geologically unchanged peneplains of northern Australia. 1999 2012-06-04T09:06:04Z 2012-06-04T09:06:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18066 fr Cossalter, C., Vigneron, P., Brooker, M.I.H. 1999. Eucalyptus d'Australie: habitats naturels et dynamique d'evolution . Le Flamboyant (49) :15-20.
spellingShingle eucalyptus
evolution
natural selection
Cossalter, C.
Vigneron, P.
Brooker, M.I.H.
Eucalyptus d'Australie: habitats naturels et dynamique d'evolution
title Eucalyptus d'Australie: habitats naturels et dynamique d'evolution
title_full Eucalyptus d'Australie: habitats naturels et dynamique d'evolution
title_fullStr Eucalyptus d'Australie: habitats naturels et dynamique d'evolution
title_full_unstemmed Eucalyptus d'Australie: habitats naturels et dynamique d'evolution
title_short Eucalyptus d'Australie: habitats naturels et dynamique d'evolution
title_sort eucalyptus d australie habitats naturels et dynamique d evolution
topic eucalyptus
evolution
natural selection
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18066
work_keys_str_mv AT cossalterc eucalyptusdaustraliehabitatsnaturelsetdynamiquedevolution
AT vigneronp eucalyptusdaustraliehabitatsnaturelsetdynamiquedevolution
AT brookermih eucalyptusdaustraliehabitatsnaturelsetdynamiquedevolution