Targeting climate-smart agriculture through farmer typologies in Kenya’s Central highlands

The farmer segmentation analysis in Kenya’s Central Highlands Ecoregion Foodscape identified four distinct farmer typologies, highlighting substantial heterogeneity in resource access, climate exposure, soil health constraints, and production outcomes. Using household- and field-level data and multi...

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Main Authors: Kinyua, Michael, Muriithi, Cyrus, Notenbaert, An, Waswa, Boaz, Desta, Gizaw, Nyawade, Shadrack, Ofosu-ampong, Kingsley, Assefa, Banchayehu, Kihara, Job
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180635
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author Kinyua, Michael
Muriithi, Cyrus
Notenbaert, An
Waswa, Boaz
Desta, Gizaw
Nyawade, Shadrack
Ofosu-ampong, Kingsley
Assefa, Banchayehu
Kihara, Job
author_browse Assefa, Banchayehu
Desta, Gizaw
Kihara, Job
Kinyua, Michael
Muriithi, Cyrus
Notenbaert, An
Nyawade, Shadrack
Ofosu-ampong, Kingsley
Waswa, Boaz
author_facet Kinyua, Michael
Muriithi, Cyrus
Notenbaert, An
Waswa, Boaz
Desta, Gizaw
Nyawade, Shadrack
Ofosu-ampong, Kingsley
Assefa, Banchayehu
Kihara, Job
author_sort Kinyua, Michael
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The farmer segmentation analysis in Kenya’s Central Highlands Ecoregion Foodscape identified four distinct farmer typologies, highlighting substantial heterogeneity in resource access, climate exposure, soil health constraints, and production outcomes. Using household- and field-level data and multivariate clustering methods, the study demonstrates that farmers differ markedly in their capacity to adopt soil health, water-smart, and energy-smart practices. Results show that while resource-constrained, rain-fed farmers face high erosion and food insecurity, they are more inclined toward low-cost soil health practices, whereas irrigating and commercially oriented farmers achieve higher productivity but face emerging sustainability and nutrition challenges. Overall, the findings underscore the need for targeted, system-based climate-smart and regenerative interventions that align agronomic solutions with farmer context to improve productivity, resilience, and ecosystem outcomes.
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spelling CGSpace1806352026-01-26T17:14:24Z Targeting climate-smart agriculture through farmer typologies in Kenya’s Central highlands Kinyua, Michael Muriithi, Cyrus Notenbaert, An Waswa, Boaz Desta, Gizaw Nyawade, Shadrack Ofosu-ampong, Kingsley Assefa, Banchayehu Kihara, Job evaluation climate-smart agriculture smallholders erosion control climate migration The farmer segmentation analysis in Kenya’s Central Highlands Ecoregion Foodscape identified four distinct farmer typologies, highlighting substantial heterogeneity in resource access, climate exposure, soil health constraints, and production outcomes. Using household- and field-level data and multivariate clustering methods, the study demonstrates that farmers differ markedly in their capacity to adopt soil health, water-smart, and energy-smart practices. Results show that while resource-constrained, rain-fed farmers face high erosion and food insecurity, they are more inclined toward low-cost soil health practices, whereas irrigating and commercially oriented farmers achieve higher productivity but face emerging sustainability and nutrition challenges. Overall, the findings underscore the need for targeted, system-based climate-smart and regenerative interventions that align agronomic solutions with farmer context to improve productivity, resilience, and ecosystem outcomes. 2026-01-15 2026-01-26T11:06:30Z 2026-01-26T11:06:30Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180635 en Open Access application/pdf Kinyua, M.; Muriithi, C.; Notenbaert, A.; Waswa, B.; Desta, G.; Nyawade, S.; Ofosu-ampong, K.; Assefa, B.; Kihara, J. (2026) Targeting climate-smart agriculture through farmer typologies in Kenya’s Central highlands. 2 p.
spellingShingle evaluation
climate-smart agriculture
smallholders
erosion control
climate migration
Kinyua, Michael
Muriithi, Cyrus
Notenbaert, An
Waswa, Boaz
Desta, Gizaw
Nyawade, Shadrack
Ofosu-ampong, Kingsley
Assefa, Banchayehu
Kihara, Job
Targeting climate-smart agriculture through farmer typologies in Kenya’s Central highlands
title Targeting climate-smart agriculture through farmer typologies in Kenya’s Central highlands
title_full Targeting climate-smart agriculture through farmer typologies in Kenya’s Central highlands
title_fullStr Targeting climate-smart agriculture through farmer typologies in Kenya’s Central highlands
title_full_unstemmed Targeting climate-smart agriculture through farmer typologies in Kenya’s Central highlands
title_short Targeting climate-smart agriculture through farmer typologies in Kenya’s Central highlands
title_sort targeting climate smart agriculture through farmer typologies in kenya s central highlands
topic evaluation
climate-smart agriculture
smallholders
erosion control
climate migration
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180635
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