Rural labor supply and recall window sensitivity

Lack of availability of administrative records on informal and seasonal labor participation dictates reliance on self-reported measures in many rural settings in developing countries. A common survey approach relies on annual recall to capture labor activities. Using a panel of rural households in M...

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Main Authors: Ambler, Kate, Herskowitz, Sylvan, Maredia, Mywish K.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Oxford University Press 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180440
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author Ambler, Kate
Herskowitz, Sylvan
Maredia, Mywish K.
author_browse Ambler, Kate
Herskowitz, Sylvan
Maredia, Mywish K.
author_facet Ambler, Kate
Herskowitz, Sylvan
Maredia, Mywish K.
author_sort Ambler, Kate
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Lack of availability of administrative records on informal and seasonal labor participation dictates reliance on self-reported measures in many rural settings in developing countries. A common survey approach relies on annual recall to capture labor activities. Using a panel of rural households in Malawi, this study conducts a survey experiment to test the effect of annual recall on reported labor supply relative to quarterly interviews using ninety-day recall windows. Annual recall reduces reported labor participation and months worked by 20 percent. These reductions are greater for activities further in the past and when labor supply is reported by proxy. The profile of households’ primary respondents, predominantly male and older, can induce meaningful biases against women and youth. The study additionally shows that recall window choice can significantly alter estimates of the relationship between labor supply and education. These findings are especially relevant for impact evaluations and studies with constrained sample sizes.
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spelling CGSpace1804402026-01-22T18:02:28Z Rural labor supply and recall window sensitivity Ambler, Kate Herskowitz, Sylvan Maredia, Mywish K. labour rural areas rural employment surveys measurement labour market Lack of availability of administrative records on informal and seasonal labor participation dictates reliance on self-reported measures in many rural settings in developing countries. A common survey approach relies on annual recall to capture labor activities. Using a panel of rural households in Malawi, this study conducts a survey experiment to test the effect of annual recall on reported labor supply relative to quarterly interviews using ninety-day recall windows. Annual recall reduces reported labor participation and months worked by 20 percent. These reductions are greater for activities further in the past and when labor supply is reported by proxy. The profile of households’ primary respondents, predominantly male and older, can induce meaningful biases against women and youth. The study additionally shows that recall window choice can significantly alter estimates of the relationship between labor supply and education. These findings are especially relevant for impact evaluations and studies with constrained sample sizes. 2026 2026-01-22T18:02:27Z 2026-01-22T18:02:27Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180440 en https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102736 Open Access Oxford University Press Ambler, Kate; Herskowitz, Sylvan; and Maredia, Mywish K. Rural labor supply and recall window sensitivity. World Bank Economic Review. Article in press. First published online on October 29, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhaf025
spellingShingle labour
rural areas
rural employment
surveys
measurement
labour market
Ambler, Kate
Herskowitz, Sylvan
Maredia, Mywish K.
Rural labor supply and recall window sensitivity
title Rural labor supply and recall window sensitivity
title_full Rural labor supply and recall window sensitivity
title_fullStr Rural labor supply and recall window sensitivity
title_full_unstemmed Rural labor supply and recall window sensitivity
title_short Rural labor supply and recall window sensitivity
title_sort rural labor supply and recall window sensitivity
topic labour
rural areas
rural employment
surveys
measurement
labour market
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180440
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