Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake

Melaleuca quinquenervia is a small to medium sized tree (8-12 m) that is native to the coastal region of eastern Australia, southern Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia between latitudes 8 and 340 S. It has been planted as an exotic in the tropical lowlands of several countries and has become a serio...

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Autores principales: Doran, J.C., Turnbull, J.W.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1999
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18042
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author Doran, J.C.
Turnbull, J.W.
author_browse Doran, J.C.
Turnbull, J.W.
author_facet Doran, J.C.
Turnbull, J.W.
author_sort Doran, J.C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Melaleuca quinquenervia is a small to medium sized tree (8-12 m) that is native to the coastal region of eastern Australia, southern Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia between latitudes 8 and 340 S. It has been planted as an exotic in the tropical lowlands of several countries and has become a serious weed in Florida, USA. The leaves are a source of the cineole-rich essential oil called niaouli oil or goman oil used in pharmaceutical preparations. It is often grown as a windbreak and as an ornamental. A strong flavoured honey is produced from the abundant flowers. The wood is an excellent fuel and makes good quality charcoal. It is suitable for pit props, fence posts, flooring and pulp. The paper-like bark may be used as mulch in potting mixes, for packaging and insulation. The paper describes the botanical features, aspects of its growth and development, its ecology, pests and diseases, harvesting and genetic resources. It concludes that the best prospects for the use of Melaleuca quinquenervia are on swampy sites, as more productive species are already available for better-drained habitats. It has a demonstrated ability to grow quite rapidly in areas of the humid and subhumid tropics that may be inundated for many months. Further research on this species and its close relatives is advocated and this should proceed with care in view of its potential to become a serious weed.
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spelling CGSpace180422025-01-24T14:20:28Z Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake Doran, J.C. Turnbull, J.W. melaleuca quinquenervia ecology Melaleuca quinquenervia is a small to medium sized tree (8-12 m) that is native to the coastal region of eastern Australia, southern Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia between latitudes 8 and 340 S. It has been planted as an exotic in the tropical lowlands of several countries and has become a serious weed in Florida, USA. The leaves are a source of the cineole-rich essential oil called niaouli oil or goman oil used in pharmaceutical preparations. It is often grown as a windbreak and as an ornamental. A strong flavoured honey is produced from the abundant flowers. The wood is an excellent fuel and makes good quality charcoal. It is suitable for pit props, fence posts, flooring and pulp. The paper-like bark may be used as mulch in potting mixes, for packaging and insulation. The paper describes the botanical features, aspects of its growth and development, its ecology, pests and diseases, harvesting and genetic resources. It concludes that the best prospects for the use of Melaleuca quinquenervia are on swampy sites, as more productive species are already available for better-drained habitats. It has a demonstrated ability to grow quite rapidly in areas of the humid and subhumid tropics that may be inundated for many months. Further research on this species and its close relatives is advocated and this should proceed with care in view of its potential to become a serious weed. 1999 2012-06-04T09:06:02Z 2012-06-04T09:06:02Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18042 en Doran, J.C., Turnbull, J.W. 1999. Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake . Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) No.19. In: Oyen, L.P.A., Nguyen Xuan Dung (eds.). Essential-oil plants. :131-135.
spellingShingle melaleuca quinquenervia
ecology
Doran, J.C.
Turnbull, J.W.
Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake
title Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake
title_full Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake
title_fullStr Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake
title_full_unstemmed Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake
title_short Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake
title_sort melaleuca quinquenervia cav s t blake
topic melaleuca quinquenervia
ecology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/18042
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