Rainfed wheat extent (2020/21) across Ethiopia's complex and highly fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape

Crop-type maps are critical for addressing food insecurity, yet national-scale, high-resolution maps of staple crops like wheat remain unavailable for many African countries due to limited, publicly available ground reference data. Ethiopia's complex and fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Blasch, Gerald, Lesne, Louise, Wolter, Jolan, Alemayehu, Yoseph, Bontemps, Sophie, Hodson, David, Defourny, Pierre
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180353
_version_ 1855537396962033664
author Blasch, Gerald
Lesne, Louise
Wolter, Jolan
Alemayehu, Yoseph
Bontemps, Sophie
Hodson, David
Defourny, Pierre
author_browse Alemayehu, Yoseph
Blasch, Gerald
Bontemps, Sophie
Defourny, Pierre
Hodson, David
Lesne, Louise
Wolter, Jolan
author_facet Blasch, Gerald
Lesne, Louise
Wolter, Jolan
Alemayehu, Yoseph
Bontemps, Sophie
Hodson, David
Defourny, Pierre
author_sort Blasch, Gerald
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Crop-type maps are critical for addressing food insecurity, yet national-scale, high-resolution maps of staple crops like wheat remain unavailable for many African countries due to limited, publicly available ground reference data. Ethiopia's complex and fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape and frequent cloud cover during rainfed seasons make crop mapping particularly challenging. This study presents the first national-scale, high-resolution wheat area map for Ethiopia, generated through a satellite-based workflow integrating (i) gap-filled, cloud-masked Sentinel-2 time series; (ii) Random Forest classification using temporal-spectral profiles and the EthCT2020 reference dataset; (iii) cropland masking; (iv) multistep validation; and (v) confidence-based consolidation with sub-national statistics. The resulting map estimates approximately 3.19 million hectares of wheat for the 2020/21 rainfed season, with 10 m spatial resolution and temporal coverage from April to December 2020. The dataset, openly accessible via CIMMYT Dataverse, provides a critical resource for operational wheat disease early warning and advisory systems in Ethiopia.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace180353
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Taylor & Francis
publisherStr Taylor & Francis
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1803532026-01-22T02:14:30Z Rainfed wheat extent (2020/21) across Ethiopia's complex and highly fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape Blasch, Gerald Lesne, Louise Wolter, Jolan Alemayehu, Yoseph Bontemps, Sophie Hodson, David Defourny, Pierre remote sensing crops machine learning satellites Crop-type maps are critical for addressing food insecurity, yet national-scale, high-resolution maps of staple crops like wheat remain unavailable for many African countries due to limited, publicly available ground reference data. Ethiopia's complex and fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape and frequent cloud cover during rainfed seasons make crop mapping particularly challenging. This study presents the first national-scale, high-resolution wheat area map for Ethiopia, generated through a satellite-based workflow integrating (i) gap-filled, cloud-masked Sentinel-2 time series; (ii) Random Forest classification using temporal-spectral profiles and the EthCT2020 reference dataset; (iii) cropland masking; (iv) multistep validation; and (v) confidence-based consolidation with sub-national statistics. The resulting map estimates approximately 3.19 million hectares of wheat for the 2020/21 rainfed season, with 10 m spatial resolution and temporal coverage from April to December 2020. The dataset, openly accessible via CIMMYT Dataverse, provides a critical resource for operational wheat disease early warning and advisory systems in Ethiopia. 2025-01 2026-01-21T22:53:17Z 2026-01-21T22:53:17Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180353 en Open Access application/pdf Taylor & Francis Blasch, G., Lesne, L., Wolter, J., Alemayehu, Y., Bontemps, S., Hodson, D. P., & Defourny, P. (2025). Rainfed wheat extent (2020/21) across Ethiopia’s complex and highly fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape. Journal Of Maps, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2025.2602338
spellingShingle remote sensing
crops
machine learning
satellites
Blasch, Gerald
Lesne, Louise
Wolter, Jolan
Alemayehu, Yoseph
Bontemps, Sophie
Hodson, David
Defourny, Pierre
Rainfed wheat extent (2020/21) across Ethiopia's complex and highly fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape
title Rainfed wheat extent (2020/21) across Ethiopia's complex and highly fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape
title_full Rainfed wheat extent (2020/21) across Ethiopia's complex and highly fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape
title_fullStr Rainfed wheat extent (2020/21) across Ethiopia's complex and highly fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape
title_full_unstemmed Rainfed wheat extent (2020/21) across Ethiopia's complex and highly fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape
title_short Rainfed wheat extent (2020/21) across Ethiopia's complex and highly fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape
title_sort rainfed wheat extent 2020 21 across ethiopia s complex and highly fragmented agricultural smallholder landscape
topic remote sensing
crops
machine learning
satellites
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/180353
work_keys_str_mv AT blaschgerald rainfedwheatextent202021acrossethiopiascomplexandhighlyfragmentedagriculturalsmallholderlandscape
AT lesnelouise rainfedwheatextent202021acrossethiopiascomplexandhighlyfragmentedagriculturalsmallholderlandscape
AT wolterjolan rainfedwheatextent202021acrossethiopiascomplexandhighlyfragmentedagriculturalsmallholderlandscape
AT alemayehuyoseph rainfedwheatextent202021acrossethiopiascomplexandhighlyfragmentedagriculturalsmallholderlandscape
AT bontempssophie rainfedwheatextent202021acrossethiopiascomplexandhighlyfragmentedagriculturalsmallholderlandscape
AT hodsondavid rainfedwheatextent202021acrossethiopiascomplexandhighlyfragmentedagriculturalsmallholderlandscape
AT defournypierre rainfedwheatextent202021acrossethiopiascomplexandhighlyfragmentedagriculturalsmallholderlandscape