Exploring the multifaceted dynamics of flowering time regulation in field crops: Insight and intervention approaches

The flowering time (FTi) plays a critical role in the reproductive success and yield of various crop species by directly impacting both the quality and quantity of grain yield. Achieving optimal FTi is crucial for maximizing reproductive success and ensuring overall agricultural productivity. While...

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Main Authors: Naik, Yogesh Dashrath, Bahuguna, Rajeev N., Garcia-Caparros, Pedro, Zwart, Rebecca S., Reddy, Sai M. S., Mir, Reyazul Rouf, Jha, Uday Chand, Fakrudin, B., Pandey, Manish K., Challabathula, Dinakar, Sharma, Vinay Kumar, Reddy, Umesh K., Kumar, Sameer c. v., Mendu, Venugopal; Prasad, Vara P. V., Punnuri, Somashekhar M., Varshney, Rajeev K., Thudi, Mahendar
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179916
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author Naik, Yogesh Dashrath
Bahuguna, Rajeev N.
Garcia-Caparros, Pedro
Zwart, Rebecca S.
Reddy, Sai M. S.
Mir, Reyazul Rouf
Jha, Uday Chand
Fakrudin, B.
Pandey, Manish K.
Challabathula, Dinakar
Sharma, Vinay Kumar
Reddy, Umesh K.
Kumar, Sameer c. v.
Mendu, Venugopal; Prasad
Vara P. V.
Punnuri, Somashekhar M.
Varshney, Rajeev K.
Thudi, Mahendar
author_browse Bahuguna, Rajeev N.
Challabathula, Dinakar
Fakrudin, B.
Garcia-Caparros, Pedro
Jha, Uday Chand
Kumar, Sameer c. v.
Mendu, Venugopal; Prasad
Mir, Reyazul Rouf
Naik, Yogesh Dashrath
Pandey, Manish K.
Punnuri, Somashekhar M.
Reddy, Sai M. S.
Reddy, Umesh K.
Sharma, Vinay Kumar
Thudi, Mahendar
Vara P. V.
Varshney, Rajeev K.
Zwart, Rebecca S.
author_facet Naik, Yogesh Dashrath
Bahuguna, Rajeev N.
Garcia-Caparros, Pedro
Zwart, Rebecca S.
Reddy, Sai M. S.
Mir, Reyazul Rouf
Jha, Uday Chand
Fakrudin, B.
Pandey, Manish K.
Challabathula, Dinakar
Sharma, Vinay Kumar
Reddy, Umesh K.
Kumar, Sameer c. v.
Mendu, Venugopal; Prasad
Vara P. V.
Punnuri, Somashekhar M.
Varshney, Rajeev K.
Thudi, Mahendar
author_sort Naik, Yogesh Dashrath
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The flowering time (FTi) plays a critical role in the reproductive success and yield of various crop species by directly impacting both the quality and quantity of grain yield. Achieving optimal FTi is crucial for maximizing reproductive success and ensuring overall agricultural productivity. While genetic factors undoubtedly influence FTi, photoperiodism and vernalization are recognized as key contributors to the complex physiological processes governing flowering in plants. Identifying candidate genes and pathways associated with FTi is essential for developing genomic interventions and plant breeding to enhance adaptability to diverse environmental conditions. This review highlights the intricate nature of the regulatory mechanisms of flowering and emphasizes the vital importance of precisely regulating FTi to ensure plant adaptability and reproductive success. Special attention is given to essential genes, pathways, and genomic interventions geared toward promoting early flowering, particularly under challenging environmental conditions such as drought, heat, and cold stress as well as other abiotic stresses that occur during the critical flowering stage of major field crops. Moreover, this review explores the significant progress achieved in omics technologies, offering valuable insights and tools for deciphering and regulating FTi. In summary, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms governing FTi, with a particular focus on their crucial role in bolstering yields under adverse environmental conditions to safeguard food security.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace179916
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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publisher Wiley
publisherStr Wiley
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spelling CGSpace1799162026-01-16T02:07:11Z Exploring the multifaceted dynamics of flowering time regulation in field crops: Insight and intervention approaches Naik, Yogesh Dashrath Bahuguna, Rajeev N. Garcia-Caparros, Pedro Zwart, Rebecca S. Reddy, Sai M. S. Mir, Reyazul Rouf Jha, Uday Chand Fakrudin, B. Pandey, Manish K. Challabathula, Dinakar Sharma, Vinay Kumar Reddy, Umesh K. Kumar, Sameer c. v. Mendu, Venugopal; Prasad Vara P. V. Punnuri, Somashekhar M. Varshney, Rajeev K. Thudi, Mahendar genetic resources omics technologies abiotic stresse agricultural productivity flowering time The flowering time (FTi) plays a critical role in the reproductive success and yield of various crop species by directly impacting both the quality and quantity of grain yield. Achieving optimal FTi is crucial for maximizing reproductive success and ensuring overall agricultural productivity. While genetic factors undoubtedly influence FTi, photoperiodism and vernalization are recognized as key contributors to the complex physiological processes governing flowering in plants. Identifying candidate genes and pathways associated with FTi is essential for developing genomic interventions and plant breeding to enhance adaptability to diverse environmental conditions. This review highlights the intricate nature of the regulatory mechanisms of flowering and emphasizes the vital importance of precisely regulating FTi to ensure plant adaptability and reproductive success. Special attention is given to essential genes, pathways, and genomic interventions geared toward promoting early flowering, particularly under challenging environmental conditions such as drought, heat, and cold stress as well as other abiotic stresses that occur during the critical flowering stage of major field crops. Moreover, this review explores the significant progress achieved in omics technologies, offering valuable insights and tools for deciphering and regulating FTi. In summary, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms governing FTi, with a particular focus on their crucial role in bolstering yields under adverse environmental conditions to safeguard food security. 2025-03-31 2026-01-15T15:52:34Z 2026-01-15T15:52:34Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179916 en Open Access application/pdf Wiley Naik, Yogesh Dashrath; Bahuguna, Rajeev N.; Garcia-Caparros, Pedro; Zwart, Rebecca S.; Reddy, Sai M. S.; Mir, Reyazul Rouf; Jha, Uday Chand; Fakrudin, B.; Pandey, Manish K.; Challabathula, Dinakar; Sharma, Vinay Kumar; Reddy, Umesh K.; Kumar, Sameer c. v.; Mendu, Venugopal; Prasad, Vara P. V.; Punnuri, Somashekhar M.; Varshney, Rajeev K.; Thudi, Mahendar. 2025. Exploring the multifaceted dynamics of flowering time regulation in field crops: Insight and intervention approaches. The Plant Genome, 18, e70017. https://doi.org/10.1002/tpg2.70017
spellingShingle genetic resources
omics technologies
abiotic stresse
agricultural productivity
flowering time
Naik, Yogesh Dashrath
Bahuguna, Rajeev N.
Garcia-Caparros, Pedro
Zwart, Rebecca S.
Reddy, Sai M. S.
Mir, Reyazul Rouf
Jha, Uday Chand
Fakrudin, B.
Pandey, Manish K.
Challabathula, Dinakar
Sharma, Vinay Kumar
Reddy, Umesh K.
Kumar, Sameer c. v.
Mendu, Venugopal; Prasad
Vara P. V.
Punnuri, Somashekhar M.
Varshney, Rajeev K.
Thudi, Mahendar
Exploring the multifaceted dynamics of flowering time regulation in field crops: Insight and intervention approaches
title Exploring the multifaceted dynamics of flowering time regulation in field crops: Insight and intervention approaches
title_full Exploring the multifaceted dynamics of flowering time regulation in field crops: Insight and intervention approaches
title_fullStr Exploring the multifaceted dynamics of flowering time regulation in field crops: Insight and intervention approaches
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the multifaceted dynamics of flowering time regulation in field crops: Insight and intervention approaches
title_short Exploring the multifaceted dynamics of flowering time regulation in field crops: Insight and intervention approaches
title_sort exploring the multifaceted dynamics of flowering time regulation in field crops insight and intervention approaches
topic genetic resources
omics technologies
abiotic stresse
agricultural productivity
flowering time
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179916
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