Historical Increase of Urban Wastewater Availability Impacts on River Basin Hydrology and Agricultural Development

Global urban water demands and supply have increased enormously in recent decades, resulting in increased volumes of urban wastewater available. In many cities of the Global South, a substantial portion of this wastewater is either untreated or partially treated and is being discharged into surround...

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Autores principales: Jampani, Mahesh, Deval, C.
Formato: Resumen
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179449
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author Jampani, Mahesh
Deval, C.
author_browse Deval, C.
Jampani, Mahesh
author_facet Jampani, Mahesh
Deval, C.
author_sort Jampani, Mahesh
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Global urban water demands and supply have increased enormously in recent decades, resulting in increased volumes of urban wastewater available. In many cities of the Global South, a substantial portion of this wastewater is either untreated or partially treated and is being discharged into surrounding urban aquatic environments. Urbanization trends, coupled with increasing water flows, often alter the overall basin hydrology and contaminate regional urban water systems. At the same time, these flows create opportunities for wastewater reuse, especially in urban and peri-urban agriculture. The current study focuses on a specific case study of Hyderabad city in India and its influence on the hydrology of the Musi River basin, the potential for wastewater reuse in peri-urban or downstream agriculture, and the impacts of wastewater irrigation on regional water quality. The research presents water availability dynamics in the basin by evaluating the interplay between wastewater reuse, basin hydrology, irrigation dynamics, and land use changes. Using hydrological and landscape analysis, earth observation, and statistical techniques, the study highlights changes in water availability conditions in the Musi River basin and peri-urban or downstream agriculture dynamics with urban wastewater available for irrigation. The findings also reveal significant variations in regional water quality, notably increased salinity and nutrient conditions with the increase in wastewater availability in the basin. Further, land use transformations driven by urbanization are evident, where agricultural areas are being developed into urban built-up spaces, while previously barren or unused lands are repurposed for agriculture. This intricate dynamic emphasizes the dual pressures on land and water resources, underscoring the urgent need to integrate water and waste management in urban and peri-urban settings.
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spelling CGSpace1794492026-01-07T05:17:23Z Historical Increase of Urban Wastewater Availability Impacts on River Basin Hydrology and Agricultural Development Jampani, Mahesh Deval, C. wastewater water availability river basins hydrology agricultural development Global urban water demands and supply have increased enormously in recent decades, resulting in increased volumes of urban wastewater available. In many cities of the Global South, a substantial portion of this wastewater is either untreated or partially treated and is being discharged into surrounding urban aquatic environments. Urbanization trends, coupled with increasing water flows, often alter the overall basin hydrology and contaminate regional urban water systems. At the same time, these flows create opportunities for wastewater reuse, especially in urban and peri-urban agriculture. The current study focuses on a specific case study of Hyderabad city in India and its influence on the hydrology of the Musi River basin, the potential for wastewater reuse in peri-urban or downstream agriculture, and the impacts of wastewater irrigation on regional water quality. The research presents water availability dynamics in the basin by evaluating the interplay between wastewater reuse, basin hydrology, irrigation dynamics, and land use changes. Using hydrological and landscape analysis, earth observation, and statistical techniques, the study highlights changes in water availability conditions in the Musi River basin and peri-urban or downstream agriculture dynamics with urban wastewater available for irrigation. The findings also reveal significant variations in regional water quality, notably increased salinity and nutrient conditions with the increase in wastewater availability in the basin. Further, land use transformations driven by urbanization are evident, where agricultural areas are being developed into urban built-up spaces, while previously barren or unused lands are repurposed for agriculture. This intricate dynamic emphasizes the dual pressures on land and water resources, underscoring the urgent need to integrate water and waste management in urban and peri-urban settings. 2025-12-18 2026-01-07T05:16:52Z 2026-01-07T05:16:52Z Abstract https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179449 en Open Access Jampani, M.; Deval, C. 2025. Historical Increase of Urban Wastewater Availability Impacts on River Basin Hydrology and Agricultural Development [Abstract only]. Paper presented at the American Geophysical Union Fall (AGU25) Conference 2025: Where Science Connects Us. New Orleans, USA. 14-19 December 2025.
spellingShingle wastewater
water availability
river basins
hydrology
agricultural development
Jampani, Mahesh
Deval, C.
Historical Increase of Urban Wastewater Availability Impacts on River Basin Hydrology and Agricultural Development
title Historical Increase of Urban Wastewater Availability Impacts on River Basin Hydrology and Agricultural Development
title_full Historical Increase of Urban Wastewater Availability Impacts on River Basin Hydrology and Agricultural Development
title_fullStr Historical Increase of Urban Wastewater Availability Impacts on River Basin Hydrology and Agricultural Development
title_full_unstemmed Historical Increase of Urban Wastewater Availability Impacts on River Basin Hydrology and Agricultural Development
title_short Historical Increase of Urban Wastewater Availability Impacts on River Basin Hydrology and Agricultural Development
title_sort historical increase of urban wastewater availability impacts on river basin hydrology and agricultural development
topic wastewater
water availability
river basins
hydrology
agricultural development
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179449
work_keys_str_mv AT jampanimahesh historicalincreaseofurbanwastewateravailabilityimpactsonriverbasinhydrologyandagriculturaldevelopment
AT devalc historicalincreaseofurbanwastewateravailabilityimpactsonriverbasinhydrologyandagriculturaldevelopment