Implications of food trade policy for domestic and international food price volatility

This paper investigates the impact of food trade policies on domestic and international price volatility, focusing on rice and wheat markets. It posits that policymakers aim to minimize the political costs associated with changing domestic prices and those associated with deviating from political-ec...

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Autores principales: Martin, Will, Mamun, Abdullah, Minot, Nicholas
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: CGIAR System Organization 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179431
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author Martin, Will
Mamun, Abdullah
Minot, Nicholas
author_browse Mamun, Abdullah
Martin, Will
Minot, Nicholas
author_facet Martin, Will
Mamun, Abdullah
Minot, Nicholas
author_sort Martin, Will
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper investigates the impact of food trade policies on domestic and international price volatility, focusing on rice and wheat markets. It posits that policymakers aim to minimize the political costs associated with changing domestic prices and those associated with deviating from political-economy equilibria. The study uses price data, adjusted to reflect trade costs, to estimate an Error Correction Model that identifies key policy response parameters. The findings suggest that systematic, short-run protection changes designed to insulate against changes in world prices reduce shocks to domestic prices but exacerbate world price volatility. However, idiosyncratic, national shocks to protection rates—such as those due to national weather shocks—increase domestic price volatility relative to the amplified volatility of world prices. Our findings challenge the conventional view of price insulation as a zero-sum game, suggesting it is a negative-sum game that increases domestic price volatility for almost all countries, creating opportunities for policy reforms to lower costs and reduce price volatility.
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spelling CGSpace1794312026-01-07T02:07:18Z Implications of food trade policy for domestic and international food price volatility Martin, Will Mamun, Abdullah Minot, Nicholas agricultural trade international trade trade food prices price volatility trade policies behavioural sciences econometric models modelling This paper investigates the impact of food trade policies on domestic and international price volatility, focusing on rice and wheat markets. It posits that policymakers aim to minimize the political costs associated with changing domestic prices and those associated with deviating from political-economy equilibria. The study uses price data, adjusted to reflect trade costs, to estimate an Error Correction Model that identifies key policy response parameters. The findings suggest that systematic, short-run protection changes designed to insulate against changes in world prices reduce shocks to domestic prices but exacerbate world price volatility. However, idiosyncratic, national shocks to protection rates—such as those due to national weather shocks—increase domestic price volatility relative to the amplified volatility of world prices. Our findings challenge the conventional view of price insulation as a zero-sum game, suggesting it is a negative-sum game that increases domestic price volatility for almost all countries, creating opportunities for policy reforms to lower costs and reduce price volatility. 2025-12-14 2026-01-06T21:44:04Z 2026-01-06T21:44:04Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179431 en Open Access application/pdf CGIAR System Organization Martin, Will; Mamun, Abdullah; and Minot, Nicholas. 2025. Implications of food trade policy for domestic and international food price volatility. CGIAR System Organization. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179431
spellingShingle agricultural trade
international trade
trade
food prices
price volatility
trade policies
behavioural sciences
econometric models
modelling
Martin, Will
Mamun, Abdullah
Minot, Nicholas
Implications of food trade policy for domestic and international food price volatility
title Implications of food trade policy for domestic and international food price volatility
title_full Implications of food trade policy for domestic and international food price volatility
title_fullStr Implications of food trade policy for domestic and international food price volatility
title_full_unstemmed Implications of food trade policy for domestic and international food price volatility
title_short Implications of food trade policy for domestic and international food price volatility
title_sort implications of food trade policy for domestic and international food price volatility
topic agricultural trade
international trade
trade
food prices
price volatility
trade policies
behavioural sciences
econometric models
modelling
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179431
work_keys_str_mv AT martinwill implicationsoffoodtradepolicyfordomesticandinternationalfoodpricevolatility
AT mamunabdullah implicationsoffoodtradepolicyfordomesticandinternationalfoodpricevolatility
AT minotnicholas implicationsoffoodtradepolicyfordomesticandinternationalfoodpricevolatility