Climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities and adaptation pathways in Nampula and Zambezia based on field evidence from Mozambique

This report examines climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities, and adaptation pathways in the provinces of Nampula and Zambezia in Mozambique, where rural livelihoods heavily rely on smallholder farming. Increasing exposure to droughts, tropical cyclones, flooding, and heat stress has disrupted p...

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Main Authors: Mwungu, Chris, Majambo, Gamoyo, Binge, Brenda, Chilambe, Pedro
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179340
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author Mwungu, Chris
Majambo, Gamoyo
Binge, Brenda
Chilambe, Pedro
author_browse Binge, Brenda
Chilambe, Pedro
Majambo, Gamoyo
Mwungu, Chris
author_facet Mwungu, Chris
Majambo, Gamoyo
Binge, Brenda
Chilambe, Pedro
author_sort Mwungu, Chris
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This report examines climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities, and adaptation pathways in the provinces of Nampula and Zambezia in Mozambique, where rural livelihoods heavily rely on smallholder farming. Increasing exposure to droughts, tropical cyclones, flooding, and heat stress has disrupted production, weakened value chains, and increased food insecurity. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines a thorough desk review with technical validation workshops, focus group discussions in Ribaue and Alto Molocue, and stakeholder consultations to evaluate climate hazards and local adaptive responses. Findings indicate that key crops such as maize, cassava, beans, rice, groundnuts, sesame, sorghum, cashew nuts, and bananas are affected by climate factors at all stages of the value chain, from input procurement to consumption. Farmers employ various on-farm and off-farm coping strategies, yet these remain inadequate due to limited access to financial resources, extension services, infrastructure, and institutional support. Despite government programmes and development partner initiatives aimed at adaptation, gaps remain in technical capacity, funding, and policy coherence, hampering effective implementation. The report highlights that building long-term resilience involves strengthening institutional coordination, enhancing climate information services, investing in climate-smart infrastructure, and fostering inclusive, community-led adaptation strategies. These measures are essential to protect livelihoods and promote sustainable agricultural development amid increasing climate change and variability.
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spelling CGSpace1793402026-01-01T02:09:11Z Climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities and adaptation pathways in Nampula and Zambezia based on field evidence from Mozambique Mwungu, Chris Majambo, Gamoyo Binge, Brenda Chilambe, Pedro agriculture climate change adaptation resilience smallholders value chain analysis climate services community involvement institutional development climate change impacts This report examines climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities, and adaptation pathways in the provinces of Nampula and Zambezia in Mozambique, where rural livelihoods heavily rely on smallholder farming. Increasing exposure to droughts, tropical cyclones, flooding, and heat stress has disrupted production, weakened value chains, and increased food insecurity. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines a thorough desk review with technical validation workshops, focus group discussions in Ribaue and Alto Molocue, and stakeholder consultations to evaluate climate hazards and local adaptive responses. Findings indicate that key crops such as maize, cassava, beans, rice, groundnuts, sesame, sorghum, cashew nuts, and bananas are affected by climate factors at all stages of the value chain, from input procurement to consumption. Farmers employ various on-farm and off-farm coping strategies, yet these remain inadequate due to limited access to financial resources, extension services, infrastructure, and institutional support. Despite government programmes and development partner initiatives aimed at adaptation, gaps remain in technical capacity, funding, and policy coherence, hampering effective implementation. The report highlights that building long-term resilience involves strengthening institutional coordination, enhancing climate information services, investing in climate-smart infrastructure, and fostering inclusive, community-led adaptation strategies. These measures are essential to protect livelihoods and promote sustainable agricultural development amid increasing climate change and variability. 2025-12-18 2025-12-31T10:59:03Z 2025-12-31T10:59:03Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179340 en Open Access application/pdf Mwungu, C.; Majambo, G.; Binge, B.; Chilambe, P. (2025) Climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities and adaptation pathways in Nampula and Zambezia based on field evidence from Mozambique. CGIAR Climate Action. 36 p.
spellingShingle agriculture
climate change adaptation
resilience
smallholders
value chain analysis
climate services
community involvement
institutional development
climate change impacts
Mwungu, Chris
Majambo, Gamoyo
Binge, Brenda
Chilambe, Pedro
Climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities and adaptation pathways in Nampula and Zambezia based on field evidence from Mozambique
title Climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities and adaptation pathways in Nampula and Zambezia based on field evidence from Mozambique
title_full Climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities and adaptation pathways in Nampula and Zambezia based on field evidence from Mozambique
title_fullStr Climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities and adaptation pathways in Nampula and Zambezia based on field evidence from Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed Climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities and adaptation pathways in Nampula and Zambezia based on field evidence from Mozambique
title_short Climate risks, agricultural vulnerabilities and adaptation pathways in Nampula and Zambezia based on field evidence from Mozambique
title_sort climate risks agricultural vulnerabilities and adaptation pathways in nampula and zambezia based on field evidence from mozambique
topic agriculture
climate change adaptation
resilience
smallholders
value chain analysis
climate services
community involvement
institutional development
climate change impacts
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179340
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