Role of functional genes for seed vigor related traits through genome-wide association mapping in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.)

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) is a calcium-rich, nutritious and resilient crop that thrives even in harsh environmental conditions. In such ecologies, seed longevity and seedling vigor are crucial for sustainable crop production amid climate change. The current study explores the ge...

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Autores principales: Kannababu, Netyam, Nanjundappa, Sandeep, Narayanan, Neha, Vetriventhan, Mani, Venkateswarlu, Ronda, Das, Indra K., Srikanth, Arutla, Viswanath, Aswini, Singh, Swati, Malipatil, Renuka, Satyavathi, Tara C., Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179336
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author Kannababu, Netyam
Nanjundappa, Sandeep
Narayanan, Neha
Vetriventhan, Mani
Venkateswarlu, Ronda
Das, Indra K.
Srikanth, Arutla
Viswanath, Aswini
Singh, Swati
Malipatil, Renuka
Satyavathi, Tara C.
Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean
author_browse Das, Indra K.
Kannababu, Netyam
Malipatil, Renuka
Nanjundappa, Sandeep
Narayanan, Neha
Satyavathi, Tara C.
Singh, Swati
Srikanth, Arutla
Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean
Venkateswarlu, Ronda
Vetriventhan, Mani
Viswanath, Aswini
author_facet Kannababu, Netyam
Nanjundappa, Sandeep
Narayanan, Neha
Vetriventhan, Mani
Venkateswarlu, Ronda
Das, Indra K.
Srikanth, Arutla
Viswanath, Aswini
Singh, Swati
Malipatil, Renuka
Satyavathi, Tara C.
Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean
author_sort Kannababu, Netyam
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) is a calcium-rich, nutritious and resilient crop that thrives even in harsh environmental conditions. In such ecologies, seed longevity and seedling vigor are crucial for sustainable crop production amid climate change. The current study explores the genetics of accelerated aging on seed longevity traits across 221 diverse accessions of finger millet through genome-wide association approach (GWAS). A significant variation was identified in germination percentage, germination rate indices, mean germination time, seedling vigor indices and dry weight upon aging treatment. GWAS model from 11,832 high-quality SNPs identified through Genotyping-by-Sequencing (GBS) approach produced 491 marker-trait associations (MTAs) for 27 traits, of which 54 were FDR-corrected. A pleiotropic SNP, FM_SNP_9478 identified on chromosome 7B was associated with the traits viz., germination after aging, germination index after aging and their relative measures. Functional annotation revealed DET1 and expansin-A2 influenced seed coat integrity, critical for germination and aging resilience. Probable protein phosphatase 2C3 and piezo-type ion channels contributed to mechanical sensing and stress adaptation in seeds. Beta-amylase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 were identified for seed metabolism and stress response. These insights lay the framework for targeted breeding efforts to improve seed quality and resilience under diverse production conditions.
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institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling CGSpace1793362026-01-01T02:12:05Z Role of functional genes for seed vigor related traits through genome-wide association mapping in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.) Kannababu, Netyam Nanjundappa, Sandeep Narayanan, Neha Vetriventhan, Mani Venkateswarlu, Ronda Das, Indra K. Srikanth, Arutla Viswanath, Aswini Singh, Swati Malipatil, Renuka Satyavathi, Tara C. Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean finger millet germplasm collections climate change genotyping sequencing crop management Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.) is a calcium-rich, nutritious and resilient crop that thrives even in harsh environmental conditions. In such ecologies, seed longevity and seedling vigor are crucial for sustainable crop production amid climate change. The current study explores the genetics of accelerated aging on seed longevity traits across 221 diverse accessions of finger millet through genome-wide association approach (GWAS). A significant variation was identified in germination percentage, germination rate indices, mean germination time, seedling vigor indices and dry weight upon aging treatment. GWAS model from 11,832 high-quality SNPs identified through Genotyping-by-Sequencing (GBS) approach produced 491 marker-trait associations (MTAs) for 27 traits, of which 54 were FDR-corrected. A pleiotropic SNP, FM_SNP_9478 identified on chromosome 7B was associated with the traits viz., germination after aging, germination index after aging and their relative measures. Functional annotation revealed DET1 and expansin-A2 influenced seed coat integrity, critical for germination and aging resilience. Probable protein phosphatase 2C3 and piezo-type ion channels contributed to mechanical sensing and stress adaptation in seeds. Beta-amylase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 were identified for seed metabolism and stress response. These insights lay the framework for targeted breeding efforts to improve seed quality and resilience under diverse production conditions. 2025-02-15 2025-12-31T05:15:11Z 2025-12-31T05:15:11Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179336 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Kannababu, Netyam; Nanjundappa, Sandeep; Narayanan, Neha; Vetriventhan, Mani; Venkateswarlu, Ronda; Das, Indra K.; Srikanth, Arutla; Viswanath, Aswini; Singh, Swati; Malipatil, Renuka; Satyavathi, Tara C. and Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean. 2025. Role of functional genes for seed vigor related traits through genome-wide association mapping in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.). Scientific Reports 15:5569. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89315-3
spellingShingle finger millet
germplasm collections
climate change
genotyping sequencing
crop management
Kannababu, Netyam
Nanjundappa, Sandeep
Narayanan, Neha
Vetriventhan, Mani
Venkateswarlu, Ronda
Das, Indra K.
Srikanth, Arutla
Viswanath, Aswini
Singh, Swati
Malipatil, Renuka
Satyavathi, Tara C.
Thirunavukkarasu, Nepolean
Role of functional genes for seed vigor related traits through genome-wide association mapping in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.)
title Role of functional genes for seed vigor related traits through genome-wide association mapping in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.)
title_full Role of functional genes for seed vigor related traits through genome-wide association mapping in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.)
title_fullStr Role of functional genes for seed vigor related traits through genome-wide association mapping in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.)
title_full_unstemmed Role of functional genes for seed vigor related traits through genome-wide association mapping in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.)
title_short Role of functional genes for seed vigor related traits through genome-wide association mapping in finger millet (Eleusine coracana L. Gaertn.)
title_sort role of functional genes for seed vigor related traits through genome wide association mapping in finger millet eleusine coracana l gaertn
topic finger millet
germplasm collections
climate change
genotyping sequencing
crop management
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179336
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