The relationship between accessibility of retail seeds and diet diversity: a multi-level structural equation model applied to ethnic minority farmers in northern Vietnam

Undernutrition remains a critical issue among ethnic minorities in northern Vietnam, likely due to limited diet diversity. Our study examined the accessibility of retail seeds, its link to diet diversity, and the relative contribution of food and seed market access and income on diet diversity, spec...

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Autores principales: Nguyen, Lan Thuy T., van den Berg, Marrit, Douma, Jacob Bob, Stomph, Tjeerd Jan
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer Science+Business Media 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179301
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author Nguyen, Lan Thuy T.
van den Berg, Marrit
Douma, Jacob Bob
Stomph, Tjeerd Jan
author_browse Douma, Jacob Bob
Nguyen, Lan Thuy T.
Stomph, Tjeerd Jan
van den Berg, Marrit
author_facet Nguyen, Lan Thuy T.
van den Berg, Marrit
Douma, Jacob Bob
Stomph, Tjeerd Jan
author_sort Nguyen, Lan Thuy T.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Undernutrition remains a critical issue among ethnic minorities in northern Vietnam, likely due to limited diet diversity. Our study examined the accessibility of retail seeds, its link to diet diversity, and the relative contribution of food and seed market access and income on diet diversity, specifically targeting diversity in vegetables and legumes. We utilized a comprehensive dataset, comprising a household survey conducted with nearly 500 respondents, a community survey in 38 villages, and a market survey of 14 marketplaces. Using the multi-level structural equation modelling (MSEM) method, we empirically validated a conceptual model linking diet diversity with food and seed market access and satisfaction with off-farm seed sources, where the latter two are aspects of accessibility of retail seeds. The linkages are mediated by crop diversity at both village and household levels, and household wealth. Results showed that retail seeds played a key role in enhancing crop diversity, while self-saved seeds remained the dominant seed source. Crop diversity influenced diets directly through the subsistence pathway and indirectly through the income pathway, though the latter effect was smaller. Household wealth also improved diet diversity directly and indirectly by promoting crop diversity, suggesting that income sources outside of vegetable and legume production are crucial for supporting diverse diets. Market access enhances diet diversity through food purchases and indirectly through crop diversity, yet this indirect effect is much smaller. Its overall impact on crop diversity was more nuanced due to multiple influences. Furthermore, farmers’ satisfaction with off-farm seed sources indirectly improved diet diversity by increasing crop diversity. Our findings suggest that promoting crop diversity and supporting food purchases are both essential for improving diets. Encouraging integrated seed systems that recognize the role of both farmer and formal seed systems could further enhance crop diversity and diet diversity.
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spelling CGSpace1793012025-12-28T02:00:19Z The relationship between accessibility of retail seeds and diet diversity: a multi-level structural equation model applied to ethnic minority farmers in northern Vietnam Nguyen, Lan Thuy T. van den Berg, Marrit Douma, Jacob Bob Stomph, Tjeerd Jan evaluation diet farmers seed diversification dieta semilla agricultor ethnic groups grupo minoritario-minorías diversidad de la alimentación-diversidad alimentaria Undernutrition remains a critical issue among ethnic minorities in northern Vietnam, likely due to limited diet diversity. Our study examined the accessibility of retail seeds, its link to diet diversity, and the relative contribution of food and seed market access and income on diet diversity, specifically targeting diversity in vegetables and legumes. We utilized a comprehensive dataset, comprising a household survey conducted with nearly 500 respondents, a community survey in 38 villages, and a market survey of 14 marketplaces. Using the multi-level structural equation modelling (MSEM) method, we empirically validated a conceptual model linking diet diversity with food and seed market access and satisfaction with off-farm seed sources, where the latter two are aspects of accessibility of retail seeds. The linkages are mediated by crop diversity at both village and household levels, and household wealth. Results showed that retail seeds played a key role in enhancing crop diversity, while self-saved seeds remained the dominant seed source. Crop diversity influenced diets directly through the subsistence pathway and indirectly through the income pathway, though the latter effect was smaller. Household wealth also improved diet diversity directly and indirectly by promoting crop diversity, suggesting that income sources outside of vegetable and legume production are crucial for supporting diverse diets. Market access enhances diet diversity through food purchases and indirectly through crop diversity, yet this indirect effect is much smaller. Its overall impact on crop diversity was more nuanced due to multiple influences. Furthermore, farmers’ satisfaction with off-farm seed sources indirectly improved diet diversity by increasing crop diversity. Our findings suggest that promoting crop diversity and supporting food purchases are both essential for improving diets. Encouraging integrated seed systems that recognize the role of both farmer and formal seed systems could further enhance crop diversity and diet diversity. 2025-10-21 2025-12-27T17:26:30Z 2025-12-27T17:26:30Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179301 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Science+Business Media Nguyen, L.T.T.; van den Berg, M.; Douma, J.B.; Stomph, T.J. (2025) The relationship between accessibility of retail seeds and diet diversity: a multi-level structural equation model applied to ethnic minority farmers in northern Vietnam. Food Security ISSN: 1876-4517
spellingShingle evaluation
diet
farmers
seed
diversification
dieta
semilla
agricultor
ethnic groups
grupo minoritario-minorías
diversidad de la alimentación-diversidad alimentaria
Nguyen, Lan Thuy T.
van den Berg, Marrit
Douma, Jacob Bob
Stomph, Tjeerd Jan
The relationship between accessibility of retail seeds and diet diversity: a multi-level structural equation model applied to ethnic minority farmers in northern Vietnam
title The relationship between accessibility of retail seeds and diet diversity: a multi-level structural equation model applied to ethnic minority farmers in northern Vietnam
title_full The relationship between accessibility of retail seeds and diet diversity: a multi-level structural equation model applied to ethnic minority farmers in northern Vietnam
title_fullStr The relationship between accessibility of retail seeds and diet diversity: a multi-level structural equation model applied to ethnic minority farmers in northern Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between accessibility of retail seeds and diet diversity: a multi-level structural equation model applied to ethnic minority farmers in northern Vietnam
title_short The relationship between accessibility of retail seeds and diet diversity: a multi-level structural equation model applied to ethnic minority farmers in northern Vietnam
title_sort relationship between accessibility of retail seeds and diet diversity a multi level structural equation model applied to ethnic minority farmers in northern vietnam
topic evaluation
diet
farmers
seed
diversification
dieta
semilla
agricultor
ethnic groups
grupo minoritario-minorías
diversidad de la alimentación-diversidad alimentaria
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179301
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