Climate change impacts on family farming systems and local adaptation strategies in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula

Family farming systems in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula form the backbone of rural livelihoods, food security, and biocultural heritage (Gómez Martínez et al., 2019; López-Gómez et al., 2023; Fonteyne et al., 2023). et these systems face increasing pressure from climate variability, including ir...

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Autores principales: Peña, Meliza, Schröder, Lea, Euler, Michael
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: CIMMYT 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179198
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author Peña, Meliza
Schröder, Lea
Euler, Michael
author_browse Euler, Michael
Peña, Meliza
Schröder, Lea
author_facet Peña, Meliza
Schröder, Lea
Euler, Michael
author_sort Peña, Meliza
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Family farming systems in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula form the backbone of rural livelihoods, food security, and biocultural heritage (Gómez Martínez et al., 2019; López-Gómez et al., 2023; Fonteyne et al., 2023). et these systems face increasing pressure from climate variability, including irregular rainfall, prolonged droughts, rising temperatures, soil degradation, and biodiversity loss. These changes are already altering production cycles, reducing yields, and increasing the vulnerability of rural households (Ramírez & Arce-Ibarra, 019; INIFAP, 2024). his study was conducted to generate a clearer understanding of how climate change is affecting the region’s key agricultural systems—milpa, apiculture, cattle production, coffee, and the solar maya—drawing on the lived experiences and technical knowledge of producers and other value-chain actors. Through three participatory workshops held in September and October 2025, the study documented local observations of climatic changes, heir received impacts on production, and the strategies communities are currently using or proposing to strengthen the resilience of major agricultural systems. he study pursued three specific objectives: 1.) To identify how climate change is manifesting across different production systems according to local stakeholders. 2.) To assess the impacts of these changes on agricultural productivity, natural resources, and household livelihoods. 3.) To identify concrete entry points for enhancing climate-change adaptation and mitigation at local and territorial levels. he study identified several concrete entry points for strengthening climate-change adaptation and mitigation cross the region. These include agroecological practices, diversification strategies, improved seed and genetic resource management, water harvesting and soil restoration, stronger cooperative structures, and landscape level measures such as reforestation with native species. Together, these areas signal where focused technical assistance, capacity development, and research investments can generate the greatest benefits for producers and their territories. In addition, the findings point to two overarching insights: the growing severity of climate-related pressures on southern Mexico’s agricultural systems, and the substantial body of local adaptive knowledge that can inform the design of climate-resilient interventions at farm, community, and territorial scales.
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spelling CGSpace1791982025-12-23T02:09:11Z Climate change impacts on family farming systems and local adaptation strategies in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula Peña, Meliza Schröder, Lea Euler, Michael climate change family farming farming systems Family farming systems in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula form the backbone of rural livelihoods, food security, and biocultural heritage (Gómez Martínez et al., 2019; López-Gómez et al., 2023; Fonteyne et al., 2023). et these systems face increasing pressure from climate variability, including irregular rainfall, prolonged droughts, rising temperatures, soil degradation, and biodiversity loss. These changes are already altering production cycles, reducing yields, and increasing the vulnerability of rural households (Ramírez & Arce-Ibarra, 019; INIFAP, 2024). his study was conducted to generate a clearer understanding of how climate change is affecting the region’s key agricultural systems—milpa, apiculture, cattle production, coffee, and the solar maya—drawing on the lived experiences and technical knowledge of producers and other value-chain actors. Through three participatory workshops held in September and October 2025, the study documented local observations of climatic changes, heir received impacts on production, and the strategies communities are currently using or proposing to strengthen the resilience of major agricultural systems. he study pursued three specific objectives: 1.) To identify how climate change is manifesting across different production systems according to local stakeholders. 2.) To assess the impacts of these changes on agricultural productivity, natural resources, and household livelihoods. 3.) To identify concrete entry points for enhancing climate-change adaptation and mitigation at local and territorial levels. he study identified several concrete entry points for strengthening climate-change adaptation and mitigation cross the region. These include agroecological practices, diversification strategies, improved seed and genetic resource management, water harvesting and soil restoration, stronger cooperative structures, and landscape level measures such as reforestation with native species. Together, these areas signal where focused technical assistance, capacity development, and research investments can generate the greatest benefits for producers and their territories. In addition, the findings point to two overarching insights: the growing severity of climate-related pressures on southern Mexico’s agricultural systems, and the substantial body of local adaptive knowledge that can inform the design of climate-resilient interventions at farm, community, and territorial scales. 2025 2025-12-22T20:19:10Z 2025-12-22T20:19:10Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179198 en Open Access application/pdf CIMMYT Peña Castellon, C. M., Schröder, L., & Euler, M. A. (2025). Climate change impacts on family farming systems and local adaptation strategies in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula. Mexico: CIMMYT. https://hdl.handle.net/10883/36517
spellingShingle climate change
family farming
farming systems
Peña, Meliza
Schröder, Lea
Euler, Michael
Climate change impacts on family farming systems and local adaptation strategies in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula
title Climate change impacts on family farming systems and local adaptation strategies in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula
title_full Climate change impacts on family farming systems and local adaptation strategies in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula
title_fullStr Climate change impacts on family farming systems and local adaptation strategies in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula
title_full_unstemmed Climate change impacts on family farming systems and local adaptation strategies in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula
title_short Climate change impacts on family farming systems and local adaptation strategies in Chiapas and the Yucatán Peninsula
title_sort climate change impacts on family farming systems and local adaptation strategies in chiapas and the yucatan peninsula
topic climate change
family farming
farming systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179198
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AT schroderlea climatechangeimpactsonfamilyfarmingsystemsandlocaladaptationstrategiesinchiapasandtheyucatanpeninsula
AT eulermichael climatechangeimpactsonfamilyfarmingsystemsandlocaladaptationstrategiesinchiapasandtheyucatanpeninsula