Closing the regulatory gap: Experimental evidence on oversight and worker incentives

Weak enforcement of regulatory standards is widespread in low- and middle-income countries. Low firm capacity and standards inappropriate to local contexts imply that traditional punitive enforcement approaches may be counterproductive. We test the impact of a regulatory oversight intervention lever...

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Main Authors: Cook, Elizabeth A.J., Ambler, Kate, Hoffmann, Vivian, Otoigo, Lilian Kwamboka, Kiarie, Alice Njoki, Wagner, Julia
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179188
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author Cook, Elizabeth A.J.
Ambler, Kate
Hoffmann, Vivian
Otoigo, Lilian Kwamboka
Kiarie, Alice Njoki
Wagner, Julia
author_browse Ambler, Kate
Cook, Elizabeth A.J.
Hoffmann, Vivian
Kiarie, Alice Njoki
Otoigo, Lilian Kwamboka
Wagner, Julia
author_facet Cook, Elizabeth A.J.
Ambler, Kate
Hoffmann, Vivian
Otoigo, Lilian Kwamboka
Kiarie, Alice Njoki
Wagner, Julia
author_sort Cook, Elizabeth A.J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Weak enforcement of regulatory standards is widespread in low- and middle-income countries. Low firm capacity and standards inappropriate to local contexts imply that traditional punitive enforcement approaches may be counterproductive. We test the impact of a regulatory oversight intervention leveraging the soft power of meat inspectors in the context of 140 rural slaughterhouses in western Kenya. The intervention focused meat inspector attention on hygiene practices and was combined with training of workers and provision of basic equipment and supplies. Practices improved significantly relative to control facilities, but microbial contamination of meat did not. Outcomes were similar in a subset of treatment facilities where workers were additionally given a hygiene performance incentive. Higher volume of business in treatment facilities, which customers perceived as cleaner, suggests that retailers value less contaminated meat, but may counteract the effects of improved practices through cross-contamination and crowding.
format Artículo preliminar
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publishDate 2025
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spelling CGSpace1791882025-12-23T02:10:33Z Closing the regulatory gap: Experimental evidence on oversight and worker incentives Cook, Elizabeth A.J. Ambler, Kate Hoffmann, Vivian Otoigo, Lilian Kwamboka Kiarie, Alice Njoki Wagner, Julia training regulations food safety monitoring livestock meat abattoirs workers meat inspection meat hygiene vocational training Weak enforcement of regulatory standards is widespread in low- and middle-income countries. Low firm capacity and standards inappropriate to local contexts imply that traditional punitive enforcement approaches may be counterproductive. We test the impact of a regulatory oversight intervention leveraging the soft power of meat inspectors in the context of 140 rural slaughterhouses in western Kenya. The intervention focused meat inspector attention on hygiene practices and was combined with training of workers and provision of basic equipment and supplies. Practices improved significantly relative to control facilities, but microbial contamination of meat did not. Outcomes were similar in a subset of treatment facilities where workers were additionally given a hygiene performance incentive. Higher volume of business in treatment facilities, which customers perceived as cleaner, suggests that retailers value less contaminated meat, but may counteract the effects of improved practices through cross-contamination and crowding. 2025-12-19 2025-12-22T15:15:25Z 2025-12-22T15:15:25Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179188 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168522 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168525 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/168837 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Cook, Elizabeth A.J.; Ambler, Kate; Hoffmann, Vivian; Otoigo, Lilian Kwamboka; Kiarie, Alice Njoki; and Wagner, Julia. 2025. Closing the regulatory gap: Experimental evidence on oversight and worker incentives. IFPRI Discussion Paper 2390. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179188
spellingShingle training
regulations
food safety
monitoring
livestock
meat
abattoirs
workers
meat inspection
meat hygiene
vocational training
Cook, Elizabeth A.J.
Ambler, Kate
Hoffmann, Vivian
Otoigo, Lilian Kwamboka
Kiarie, Alice Njoki
Wagner, Julia
Closing the regulatory gap: Experimental evidence on oversight and worker incentives
title Closing the regulatory gap: Experimental evidence on oversight and worker incentives
title_full Closing the regulatory gap: Experimental evidence on oversight and worker incentives
title_fullStr Closing the regulatory gap: Experimental evidence on oversight and worker incentives
title_full_unstemmed Closing the regulatory gap: Experimental evidence on oversight and worker incentives
title_short Closing the regulatory gap: Experimental evidence on oversight and worker incentives
title_sort closing the regulatory gap experimental evidence on oversight and worker incentives
topic training
regulations
food safety
monitoring
livestock
meat
abattoirs
workers
meat inspection
meat hygiene
vocational training
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179188
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