Synopsis: The changing demographics in Nigeria’s food systems and implications for future youth engagement

Food systems (FS) are critically important in sub-Sahara Africa (SSA), where they account for a significant share of the GDP and employment. FS transformation is both strongly influenced by and strongly influences employment and job creation. This study documents FS employment in the past two decade...

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Autores principales: Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane, Andam, Kwaw S., Mawia, Harriet, Popoola, Olufemi
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179186
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author Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
Andam, Kwaw S.
Mawia, Harriet
Popoola, Olufemi
author_browse Andam, Kwaw S.
Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
Mawia, Harriet
Popoola, Olufemi
author_facet Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
Andam, Kwaw S.
Mawia, Harriet
Popoola, Olufemi
author_sort Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Food systems (FS) are critically important in sub-Sahara Africa (SSA), where they account for a significant share of the GDP and employment. FS transformation is both strongly influenced by and strongly influences employment and job creation. This study documents FS employment in the past two decades observed in Nigeria, focusing on changes in demographic structure and inclusiveness. Key findings of the study are: FS in Nigeria are poised for significant transformation driven by demographic shifts, urbanization, income growth, and a favorable policy environment, while the conflict adversely affects this transformation. Agricultural employment declined significantly during the period, while the share of nonfarm agrifood sectors in total employment almost tripled, signaling major structural transformation. Employment in food manufacturing expanded rapidly, albeit from a lower base, with women's share among the fastest growing. Women’s share in nonfarm agrifood system (AFS) employment tripled over the period, while youth participation quadrupled. However, Nigeria’s youth face persistent barriers. Youth unemployment is double the national rate and their labor force participation is considerably below the average rate. The nonfarm AFS employment share in Nigeria far exceeds the continental average, positioning Nigeria ahead in AFS transformation. Policy recommendations from the study include providing targeted youth training and financing for nonfarm AFS roles; closing gender gaps through resource access and supportive regulations; investing in marketing infrastructure; prioritizing recovery and job programs in conflict zones; and adopting a holistic FS approach that also engenders the active involvement of women and youth.
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spelling CGSpace1791862025-12-23T02:14:59Z Synopsis: The changing demographics in Nigeria’s food systems and implications for future youth engagement Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane Andam, Kwaw S. Mawia, Harriet Popoola, Olufemi demographic transition food systems youth youth employment employment Food systems (FS) are critically important in sub-Sahara Africa (SSA), where they account for a significant share of the GDP and employment. FS transformation is both strongly influenced by and strongly influences employment and job creation. This study documents FS employment in the past two decades observed in Nigeria, focusing on changes in demographic structure and inclusiveness. Key findings of the study are: FS in Nigeria are poised for significant transformation driven by demographic shifts, urbanization, income growth, and a favorable policy environment, while the conflict adversely affects this transformation. Agricultural employment declined significantly during the period, while the share of nonfarm agrifood sectors in total employment almost tripled, signaling major structural transformation. Employment in food manufacturing expanded rapidly, albeit from a lower base, with women's share among the fastest growing. Women’s share in nonfarm agrifood system (AFS) employment tripled over the period, while youth participation quadrupled. However, Nigeria’s youth face persistent barriers. Youth unemployment is double the national rate and their labor force participation is considerably below the average rate. The nonfarm AFS employment share in Nigeria far exceeds the continental average, positioning Nigeria ahead in AFS transformation. Policy recommendations from the study include providing targeted youth training and financing for nonfarm AFS roles; closing gender gaps through resource access and supportive regulations; investing in marketing infrastructure; prioritizing recovery and job programs in conflict zones; and adopting a holistic FS approach that also engenders the active involvement of women and youth. 2025-12-19 2025-12-22T14:57:34Z 2025-12-22T14:57:34Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179186 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177513 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane; Andam, Kwaw S.; Mawia, Harriet; and Popoola, Olufemi. 2025. Synopsis: The changing demographics in Nigeria’s food systems and implications for future youth engagement. SFS4Youth Research Note 4. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179186
spellingShingle demographic transition
food systems
youth
youth employment
employment
Bachewe, Fantu Nisrane
Andam, Kwaw S.
Mawia, Harriet
Popoola, Olufemi
Synopsis: The changing demographics in Nigeria’s food systems and implications for future youth engagement
title Synopsis: The changing demographics in Nigeria’s food systems and implications for future youth engagement
title_full Synopsis: The changing demographics in Nigeria’s food systems and implications for future youth engagement
title_fullStr Synopsis: The changing demographics in Nigeria’s food systems and implications for future youth engagement
title_full_unstemmed Synopsis: The changing demographics in Nigeria’s food systems and implications for future youth engagement
title_short Synopsis: The changing demographics in Nigeria’s food systems and implications for future youth engagement
title_sort synopsis the changing demographics in nigeria s food systems and implications for future youth engagement
topic demographic transition
food systems
youth
youth employment
employment
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179186
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