Environmental data provide marginal benefit for predicting climate adaptation

Climate change poses a major challenge for both natural and cultivated species. Genomic tools are increasingly used in both conservation and breeding to identify adaptive loci that can be used to guide management in future climates. Here, we study the utility of climate and genomic data for identify...

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Autores principales: Li, Forrest, Gates, Daniel J., Buckler, Edward, Hufford, Matthew, Janzen, Garrett, Rellán-Álvarez, Rubén, Rodríguez-Zapata, Fausto, Romero Navarro, J. Alberto, Sawers, Ruairidh, Snodgrass, Samantha, Sonder, Kai, Willcox, Martha, Hearne, Sarah, Ross-Ibarra, Jeffrey, Runcie, Daniel
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179105
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author Li, Forrest
Gates, Daniel J.
Buckler, Edward
Hufford, Matthew
Janzen, Garrett
Rellán-Álvarez, Rubén
Rodríguez-Zapata, Fausto
Romero Navarro, J. Alberto
Sawers, Ruairidh
Snodgrass, Samantha
Sonder, Kai
Willcox, Martha
Hearne, Sarah
Ross-Ibarra, Jeffrey
Runcie, Daniel
author_browse Buckler, Edward
Gates, Daniel J.
Hearne, Sarah
Hufford, Matthew
Janzen, Garrett
Li, Forrest
Rellán-Álvarez, Rubén
Rodríguez-Zapata, Fausto
Romero Navarro, J. Alberto
Ross-Ibarra, Jeffrey
Runcie, Daniel
Sawers, Ruairidh
Snodgrass, Samantha
Sonder, Kai
Willcox, Martha
author_facet Li, Forrest
Gates, Daniel J.
Buckler, Edward
Hufford, Matthew
Janzen, Garrett
Rellán-Álvarez, Rubén
Rodríguez-Zapata, Fausto
Romero Navarro, J. Alberto
Sawers, Ruairidh
Snodgrass, Samantha
Sonder, Kai
Willcox, Martha
Hearne, Sarah
Ross-Ibarra, Jeffrey
Runcie, Daniel
author_sort Li, Forrest
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Climate change poses a major challenge for both natural and cultivated species. Genomic tools are increasingly used in both conservation and breeding to identify adaptive loci that can be used to guide management in future climates. Here, we study the utility of climate and genomic data for identifying promising alleles using common gardens of a large, geographically diverse sample of traditional maize varieties to evaluate multiple approaches. First, we used genotype data to predict environmental characteristics of germplasm collections to identify varieties that may be pre-adapted to target environments. Second, we used environmental GWAS (envGWAS) to identify loci associated with historical divergence along climatic gradients. Finally, we compared the value of environmental data and envGWAS-prioritized loci to genomic data for prioritizing traditional varieties. We find that maize yield traits are best predicted by genome-wide relatedness and population structure, and that incorporating envGWAS-identified variants or environment-of-origin provide little additional predictive information. While our results suggest that environmental data provide limited benefit in predicting fitness-related phenotypes, environmental GWAS is nonetheless a potentially powerful approach to identify individual novel loci associated with adaptation, especially when coupled with high density genotyping.
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spelling CGSpace1791052025-12-20T02:00:37Z Environmental data provide marginal benefit for predicting climate adaptation Li, Forrest Gates, Daniel J. Buckler, Edward Hufford, Matthew Janzen, Garrett Rellán-Álvarez, Rubén Rodríguez-Zapata, Fausto Romero Navarro, J. Alberto Sawers, Ruairidh Snodgrass, Samantha Sonder, Kai Willcox, Martha Hearne, Sarah Ross-Ibarra, Jeffrey Runcie, Daniel climate change adaptation environment genome-wide association studies maize genetic diversity (as resource) abiotic stress Climate change poses a major challenge for both natural and cultivated species. Genomic tools are increasingly used in both conservation and breeding to identify adaptive loci that can be used to guide management in future climates. Here, we study the utility of climate and genomic data for identifying promising alleles using common gardens of a large, geographically diverse sample of traditional maize varieties to evaluate multiple approaches. First, we used genotype data to predict environmental characteristics of germplasm collections to identify varieties that may be pre-adapted to target environments. Second, we used environmental GWAS (envGWAS) to identify loci associated with historical divergence along climatic gradients. Finally, we compared the value of environmental data and envGWAS-prioritized loci to genomic data for prioritizing traditional varieties. We find that maize yield traits are best predicted by genome-wide relatedness and population structure, and that incorporating envGWAS-identified variants or environment-of-origin provide little additional predictive information. While our results suggest that environmental data provide limited benefit in predicting fitness-related phenotypes, environmental GWAS is nonetheless a potentially powerful approach to identify individual novel loci associated with adaptation, especially when coupled with high density genotyping. 2025-06 2025-12-19T22:24:10Z 2025-12-19T22:24:10Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179105 en Open Access application/pdf Public Library of Science Li, F., Gates, D. J., Buckler, E. S., Hufford, M. B., Janzen, G. M., Rellán-Álvarez, R., Rodríguez-Zapata, F., Romero Navarro, J. A., Sawers, R. J. H., Snodgrass, S. J., Sonder, K., Willcox, M. C., Hearne, S. J., Ross-Ibarra, J., & Runcie, D. E. (2025). Environmental data provide marginal benefit for predicting climate adaptation. PLoS Genetics, 21(6), e1011714. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1011714
spellingShingle climate change adaptation
environment
genome-wide association studies
maize
genetic diversity (as resource)
abiotic stress
Li, Forrest
Gates, Daniel J.
Buckler, Edward
Hufford, Matthew
Janzen, Garrett
Rellán-Álvarez, Rubén
Rodríguez-Zapata, Fausto
Romero Navarro, J. Alberto
Sawers, Ruairidh
Snodgrass, Samantha
Sonder, Kai
Willcox, Martha
Hearne, Sarah
Ross-Ibarra, Jeffrey
Runcie, Daniel
Environmental data provide marginal benefit for predicting climate adaptation
title Environmental data provide marginal benefit for predicting climate adaptation
title_full Environmental data provide marginal benefit for predicting climate adaptation
title_fullStr Environmental data provide marginal benefit for predicting climate adaptation
title_full_unstemmed Environmental data provide marginal benefit for predicting climate adaptation
title_short Environmental data provide marginal benefit for predicting climate adaptation
title_sort environmental data provide marginal benefit for predicting climate adaptation
topic climate change adaptation
environment
genome-wide association studies
maize
genetic diversity (as resource)
abiotic stress
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179105
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