Drought adaptation and economic impacts on smallholder rice farmers

Frequent droughts pose a significant threat to sustainable agricultural development, particularly in vulnerable regions. This study investigated the adoption and impacts of Sahbhagi Dhan, a drought-tolerant rice variety, among marginal and tribal farmers who heavily relied on rice farming for their...

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Autores principales: Raghu, Prabhakaran T., Chellattan Veetil, Prakashan, Das, Sukanya
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier BV 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179070
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author Raghu, Prabhakaran T.
Chellattan Veetil, Prakashan
Das, Sukanya
author_browse Chellattan Veetil, Prakashan
Das, Sukanya
Raghu, Prabhakaran T.
author_facet Raghu, Prabhakaran T.
Chellattan Veetil, Prakashan
Das, Sukanya
author_sort Raghu, Prabhakaran T.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Frequent droughts pose a significant threat to sustainable agricultural development, particularly in vulnerable regions. This study investigated the adoption and impacts of Sahbhagi Dhan, a drought-tolerant rice variety, among marginal and tribal farmers who heavily relied on rice farming for their livelihoods. Based on household survey data from 2710 households collected in 2017, the findings revealed that 37.7 % of the sample households adopted Sahbhagi Dhan between 2013 and 2016. Farmers who adopted this variety achieved higher yields and incomes compared to those cultivating other rice varieties. Notably, during drought years, yields losses of Sahbhagi Dhan were limited to only 13.6 % compared to yields under normal conditions, demonstrating its resilience. The adoption of Sahbhagi Dhan also contributed to a significant reduction in rice-fallow areas by improving land use efficiency during challenging climatic conditions. However, seed unavailability emerged as a major barrier, leading to the discontinuation of cultivation among farmers. To enhance food security and build drought resilience, it is essential to ensure the availability of climate-resilient varieties like Sahbhagi Dhan. Additionally, providing timely and relevant information can encourage adoption among non-adopters and support farmers who discontinued its use.
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spelling CGSpace1790702025-12-20T02:02:06Z Drought adaptation and economic impacts on smallholder rice farmers Raghu, Prabhakaran T. Chellattan Veetil, Prakashan Das, Sukanya climate change adaptation economic impact extreme weather events drought agricultural production sustainable agriculture smallholders strategies climate resilience Frequent droughts pose a significant threat to sustainable agricultural development, particularly in vulnerable regions. This study investigated the adoption and impacts of Sahbhagi Dhan, a drought-tolerant rice variety, among marginal and tribal farmers who heavily relied on rice farming for their livelihoods. Based on household survey data from 2710 households collected in 2017, the findings revealed that 37.7 % of the sample households adopted Sahbhagi Dhan between 2013 and 2016. Farmers who adopted this variety achieved higher yields and incomes compared to those cultivating other rice varieties. Notably, during drought years, yields losses of Sahbhagi Dhan were limited to only 13.6 % compared to yields under normal conditions, demonstrating its resilience. The adoption of Sahbhagi Dhan also contributed to a significant reduction in rice-fallow areas by improving land use efficiency during challenging climatic conditions. However, seed unavailability emerged as a major barrier, leading to the discontinuation of cultivation among farmers. To enhance food security and build drought resilience, it is essential to ensure the availability of climate-resilient varieties like Sahbhagi Dhan. Additionally, providing timely and relevant information can encourage adoption among non-adopters and support farmers who discontinued its use. 2025-02-18 2025-12-19T15:33:16Z 2025-12-19T15:33:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179070 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier BV Raghua, Prabhakaran T., Prakashan Chellattan Veettilb, and Sukanya Dasc. "Drought adaptation and economic impacts on smallholder rice farmers." Agric Commun 3 (2025): 100075.
spellingShingle climate change adaptation
economic impact
extreme weather events
drought
agricultural production
sustainable agriculture
smallholders
strategies
climate resilience
Raghu, Prabhakaran T.
Chellattan Veetil, Prakashan
Das, Sukanya
Drought adaptation and economic impacts on smallholder rice farmers
title Drought adaptation and economic impacts on smallholder rice farmers
title_full Drought adaptation and economic impacts on smallholder rice farmers
title_fullStr Drought adaptation and economic impacts on smallholder rice farmers
title_full_unstemmed Drought adaptation and economic impacts on smallholder rice farmers
title_short Drought adaptation and economic impacts on smallholder rice farmers
title_sort drought adaptation and economic impacts on smallholder rice farmers
topic climate change adaptation
economic impact
extreme weather events
drought
agricultural production
sustainable agriculture
smallholders
strategies
climate resilience
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/179070
work_keys_str_mv AT raghuprabhakarant droughtadaptationandeconomicimpactsonsmallholderricefarmers
AT chellattanveetilprakashan droughtadaptationandeconomicimpactsonsmallholderricefarmers
AT dassukanya droughtadaptationandeconomicimpactsonsmallholderricefarmers