SukhaRakshak AI - anticipatory drought intelligence for India

India’s agriculture is highly vulnerable to drought due to its heavy dependence on monsoon rainfall, with nearly 68% of cultivated land at risk and the livelihoods of over 100 million smallholder farmers exposed. Past droughts in 1987, 2002, and 2015–16 resulted in significant food grain losses and...

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Main Authors: Amarnath, Giriraj, Kapoor, Sanya, Bhatpuria, Dhyey, Padhee, Suman Kumar, Rao, K. V., Sudhishri, S., Sikka, Alok
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Water Management Institute 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178995
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author Amarnath, Giriraj
Kapoor, Sanya
Bhatpuria, Dhyey
Padhee, Suman Kumar
Rao, K. V.
Sudhishri, S.
Sikka, Alok
author_browse Amarnath, Giriraj
Bhatpuria, Dhyey
Kapoor, Sanya
Padhee, Suman Kumar
Rao, K. V.
Sikka, Alok
Sudhishri, S.
author_facet Amarnath, Giriraj
Kapoor, Sanya
Bhatpuria, Dhyey
Padhee, Suman Kumar
Rao, K. V.
Sudhishri, S.
Sikka, Alok
author_sort Amarnath, Giriraj
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description India’s agriculture is highly vulnerable to drought due to its heavy dependence on monsoon rainfall, with nearly 68% of cultivated land at risk and the livelihoods of over 100 million smallholder farmers exposed. Past droughts in 1987, 2002, and 2015–16 resulted in significant food grain losses and GDP contractions, revealing deep structural vulnerabilities. Despite strong national institutions such as IMD, NDMA, CWC, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, drought management remains largely reactive, focused on post-impact relief rather than anticipatory action. Fragmented data systems, slow coordination, and limited localization of advisories constrain effective preparedness. Climate change is further intensifying drought risks, with rising temperatures, erratic monsoons, and higher evapotranspiration increasing the frequency and severity of agricultural droughts, as highlighted by IPCC projections for South Asia. Building on the South Asia Drought Monitoring System developed by IWMI and ICAR, SukhaRakshak AI bridges the gap between early warning and field-level action. By integrating AI, satellite data, forecasts, and contingency plans, it delivers hyper-local, predictive advisories in 22 Indian languages, enabling a shift from drought relief to resilience-driven, proactive management.
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publishDate 2025
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spelling CGSpace1789952025-12-20T02:03:38Z SukhaRakshak AI - anticipatory drought intelligence for India Amarnath, Giriraj Kapoor, Sanya Bhatpuria, Dhyey Padhee, Suman Kumar Rao, K. V. Sudhishri, S. Sikka, Alok artificial intelligence anticipatory action drought evapotranspiration monitoring systems India’s agriculture is highly vulnerable to drought due to its heavy dependence on monsoon rainfall, with nearly 68% of cultivated land at risk and the livelihoods of over 100 million smallholder farmers exposed. Past droughts in 1987, 2002, and 2015–16 resulted in significant food grain losses and GDP contractions, revealing deep structural vulnerabilities. Despite strong national institutions such as IMD, NDMA, CWC, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, drought management remains largely reactive, focused on post-impact relief rather than anticipatory action. Fragmented data systems, slow coordination, and limited localization of advisories constrain effective preparedness. Climate change is further intensifying drought risks, with rising temperatures, erratic monsoons, and higher evapotranspiration increasing the frequency and severity of agricultural droughts, as highlighted by IPCC projections for South Asia. Building on the South Asia Drought Monitoring System developed by IWMI and ICAR, SukhaRakshak AI bridges the gap between early warning and field-level action. By integrating AI, satellite data, forecasts, and contingency plans, it delivers hyper-local, predictive advisories in 22 Indian languages, enabling a shift from drought relief to resilience-driven, proactive management. 2025-12-18 2025-12-18T09:29:00Z 2025-12-18T09:29:00Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178995 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Amarnath, G.; Kapoor, S.; Bhatpuria, D.; Padhee, S.; Rao, K. V.; Sudhishri, S.; Sikka, A. 2025. SukhaRakshak AI - anticipatory drought intelligence for India. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Climate Action Program, CGIAR Sustainable Farming Program and CGIAR Accelerator for Digital Transformation. 18p.
spellingShingle artificial intelligence
anticipatory action
drought
evapotranspiration
monitoring systems
Amarnath, Giriraj
Kapoor, Sanya
Bhatpuria, Dhyey
Padhee, Suman Kumar
Rao, K. V.
Sudhishri, S.
Sikka, Alok
SukhaRakshak AI - anticipatory drought intelligence for India
title SukhaRakshak AI - anticipatory drought intelligence for India
title_full SukhaRakshak AI - anticipatory drought intelligence for India
title_fullStr SukhaRakshak AI - anticipatory drought intelligence for India
title_full_unstemmed SukhaRakshak AI - anticipatory drought intelligence for India
title_short SukhaRakshak AI - anticipatory drought intelligence for India
title_sort sukharakshak ai anticipatory drought intelligence for india
topic artificial intelligence
anticipatory action
drought
evapotranspiration
monitoring systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178995
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