Spatiotemporal land use changes dynamics impacts on natural reserves in West African dryland: Drivers, carbon emissions and climate change implications

Land use change (LUC), primarily driven by anthropogenic pressure, poses a major threat to West African drylands’ vegetation. As critical indicators of ecosystem sustainability, LUC patterns reflect how human activities alter carbon dynamics and climate vulnerability. This systematic review analyzes...

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Autores principales: Kiribou, Issaka Abdou Razakou, Dimobe, Kangbéni, Sanou, Charles Lamoussa, Workeneh, Sintayehu Dejene
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier BV 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178927
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author Kiribou, Issaka Abdou Razakou
Dimobe, Kangbéni
Sanou, Charles Lamoussa
Workeneh, Sintayehu Dejene
author_browse Dimobe, Kangbéni
Kiribou, Issaka Abdou Razakou
Sanou, Charles Lamoussa
Workeneh, Sintayehu Dejene
author_facet Kiribou, Issaka Abdou Razakou
Dimobe, Kangbéni
Sanou, Charles Lamoussa
Workeneh, Sintayehu Dejene
author_sort Kiribou, Issaka Abdou Razakou
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Land use change (LUC), primarily driven by anthropogenic pressure, poses a major threat to West African drylands’ vegetation. As critical indicators of ecosystem sustainability, LUC patterns reflect how human activities alter carbon dynamics and climate vulnerability. This systematic review analyzes the spatial and temporal dynamics of LUC impacts on natural reserves. Using targeted keywords, 18 peer-reviewed articles and institutional reports were synthesized to assess LUC patterns, identify key biophysical and socio-economic drivers, and evaluate carbon and climate implications. Findings show substantial losses of natural ecosystems due to land conversion, deforestation, and soil degradation. Between 1975 and 2013, Sahelian savanna, woodland, and gallery forest declined by 23 %, 40.79 % and 23.92 %, respectively, while agricultural land, settlements, and sandy areas (Bare Soil) expanded by 91.8 %, 115 % and 49.9 %. From 2000 to 2022, 6.64 % of protected areas were converted, with the highest rates in the Gambia and Mauritania. Burkina Faso and Senegal emerged as carbon emission hotspots. These ecological shifts disrupt the regional carbon cycle and heighten climate vulnerability. Despite the pivotal role of drylands in carbon cycling, major gaps remain in monitoring and modeling LUC-related emissions. Addressing these requires improved spatial indicators, region-specific emission factors, and policy-oriented land management frameworks. Strengthening the science-policy interface is vital to ensure these indicators effectively guide sustainable land governance and climate adaptation strategies in West African drylands.
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spelling CGSpace1789272025-12-18T02:07:26Z Spatiotemporal land use changes dynamics impacts on natural reserves in West African dryland: Drivers, carbon emissions and climate change implications Kiribou, Issaka Abdou Razakou Dimobe, Kangbéni Sanou, Charles Lamoussa Workeneh, Sintayehu Dejene climate land use climate action drylands protected areas carbon capture and storage Land use change (LUC), primarily driven by anthropogenic pressure, poses a major threat to West African drylands’ vegetation. As critical indicators of ecosystem sustainability, LUC patterns reflect how human activities alter carbon dynamics and climate vulnerability. This systematic review analyzes the spatial and temporal dynamics of LUC impacts on natural reserves. Using targeted keywords, 18 peer-reviewed articles and institutional reports were synthesized to assess LUC patterns, identify key biophysical and socio-economic drivers, and evaluate carbon and climate implications. Findings show substantial losses of natural ecosystems due to land conversion, deforestation, and soil degradation. Between 1975 and 2013, Sahelian savanna, woodland, and gallery forest declined by 23 %, 40.79 % and 23.92 %, respectively, while agricultural land, settlements, and sandy areas (Bare Soil) expanded by 91.8 %, 115 % and 49.9 %. From 2000 to 2022, 6.64 % of protected areas were converted, with the highest rates in the Gambia and Mauritania. Burkina Faso and Senegal emerged as carbon emission hotspots. These ecological shifts disrupt the regional carbon cycle and heighten climate vulnerability. Despite the pivotal role of drylands in carbon cycling, major gaps remain in monitoring and modeling LUC-related emissions. Addressing these requires improved spatial indicators, region-specific emission factors, and policy-oriented land management frameworks. Strengthening the science-policy interface is vital to ensure these indicators effectively guide sustainable land governance and climate adaptation strategies in West African drylands. 2025-10-29 2025-12-17T14:08:50Z 2025-12-17T14:08:50Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178927 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier BV Kiribou, I.A.R.; Dimobe, K.; Sanou, C.L.; Workeneh, S.D. (2025) Spatiotemporal land use changes dynamics impacts on natural reserves in West African dryland: Drivers, carbon emissions and climate change implications. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators 28: 101004. ISSN: 2665-9727
spellingShingle climate
land use
climate action
drylands
protected areas
carbon capture and storage
Kiribou, Issaka Abdou Razakou
Dimobe, Kangbéni
Sanou, Charles Lamoussa
Workeneh, Sintayehu Dejene
Spatiotemporal land use changes dynamics impacts on natural reserves in West African dryland: Drivers, carbon emissions and climate change implications
title Spatiotemporal land use changes dynamics impacts on natural reserves in West African dryland: Drivers, carbon emissions and climate change implications
title_full Spatiotemporal land use changes dynamics impacts on natural reserves in West African dryland: Drivers, carbon emissions and climate change implications
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal land use changes dynamics impacts on natural reserves in West African dryland: Drivers, carbon emissions and climate change implications
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal land use changes dynamics impacts on natural reserves in West African dryland: Drivers, carbon emissions and climate change implications
title_short Spatiotemporal land use changes dynamics impacts on natural reserves in West African dryland: Drivers, carbon emissions and climate change implications
title_sort spatiotemporal land use changes dynamics impacts on natural reserves in west african dryland drivers carbon emissions and climate change implications
topic climate
land use
climate action
drylands
protected areas
carbon capture and storage
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178927
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