Realistic options for repurposing fertilizer subsidy spending

Worldwide, government spending on subsidies in agriculture, fishing, and fossil fuels amounts to a staggering $1.25 trillion annually. Subsidies play a significant role in every country’s fiscal policies, regardless of income level or spending patterns. Spending on energy and agricultural subsidies...

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Main Authors: Hill, Ruth Vargas, Resnick, Danielle
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178861
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author Hill, Ruth Vargas
Resnick, Danielle
author_browse Hill, Ruth Vargas
Resnick, Danielle
author_facet Hill, Ruth Vargas
Resnick, Danielle
author_sort Hill, Ruth Vargas
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Worldwide, government spending on subsidies in agriculture, fishing, and fossil fuels amounts to a staggering $1.25 trillion annually. Subsidies play a significant role in every country’s fiscal policies, regardless of income level or spending patterns. Spending on energy and agricultural subsidies consistently accounts for 2%-3% of GDP on average across income levels and make the production and transportation of food cheaper. Spending on these subsidies is coming under increasing scrutiny as governments struggle to mobilize additional revenue to meet important development targets amid rising debt distress, dwindling aid resources, and citizen protests against unpopular tax increases. One solution proposed by a growing consensus of voices is to repurpose expensive subsidies towards expenditures that generate higher development benefits. While these subsidies aim to address low agricultural productivity, high food prices, and other critical challenges, their continuing predominance in food system investments raises important questions: Is this an effective way to spend public funds on such a large scale? If not, can some of the money currently going to subsidies be used to finance other needed investments (that may in turn make subsidies themselves more effective) and if yes, what type of investments can they fund? This note explores these questions, focusing specifically on fertilizer subsidies, a major source of government support for farmers, especially in low-income countries, where they comprise a quarter of all subsidy spending (as well as one-tenth of such spending on in high income countries).
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spelling CGSpace1788612025-12-17T13:51:53Z Realistic options for repurposing fertilizer subsidy spending Hill, Ruth Vargas Resnick, Danielle fertilizers prices subsidies Worldwide, government spending on subsidies in agriculture, fishing, and fossil fuels amounts to a staggering $1.25 trillion annually. Subsidies play a significant role in every country’s fiscal policies, regardless of income level or spending patterns. Spending on energy and agricultural subsidies consistently accounts for 2%-3% of GDP on average across income levels and make the production and transportation of food cheaper. Spending on these subsidies is coming under increasing scrutiny as governments struggle to mobilize additional revenue to meet important development targets amid rising debt distress, dwindling aid resources, and citizen protests against unpopular tax increases. One solution proposed by a growing consensus of voices is to repurpose expensive subsidies towards expenditures that generate higher development benefits. While these subsidies aim to address low agricultural productivity, high food prices, and other critical challenges, their continuing predominance in food system investments raises important questions: Is this an effective way to spend public funds on such a large scale? If not, can some of the money currently going to subsidies be used to finance other needed investments (that may in turn make subsidies themselves more effective) and if yes, what type of investments can they fund? This note explores these questions, focusing specifically on fertilizer subsidies, a major source of government support for farmers, especially in low-income countries, where they comprise a quarter of all subsidy spending (as well as one-tenth of such spending on in high income countries). 2025-12-15 2025-12-16T16:18:52Z 2025-12-16T16:18:52Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178861 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Hill, Ruth Vargas; and Resnick, Danielle. 2025. Realistic options for repurposing fertilizer subsidy spending. IFPRI Project Note. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178861
spellingShingle fertilizers
prices
subsidies
Hill, Ruth Vargas
Resnick, Danielle
Realistic options for repurposing fertilizer subsidy spending
title Realistic options for repurposing fertilizer subsidy spending
title_full Realistic options for repurposing fertilizer subsidy spending
title_fullStr Realistic options for repurposing fertilizer subsidy spending
title_full_unstemmed Realistic options for repurposing fertilizer subsidy spending
title_short Realistic options for repurposing fertilizer subsidy spending
title_sort realistic options for repurposing fertilizer subsidy spending
topic fertilizers
prices
subsidies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178861
work_keys_str_mv AT hillruthvargas realisticoptionsforrepurposingfertilizersubsidyspending
AT resnickdanielle realisticoptionsforrepurposingfertilizersubsidyspending