Women Farmers and Climate Adaptation in Bihar’s Rice Systems: A Policy Brief

Key Messages • Women farmers in Bihar are facing a heavier burden from climate change. They are increasingly managing farm work, including nursery planting, transplanting, and harvesting, often because male family members have migrated for work. This adds to their existing household responsibilities...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Munshi, Sugandha, Samaddar, Arindam, Srivastava, Amit, Patil, Vikram, Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam, Kumar, Virender
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Rice Research Institute 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178684
_version_ 1855533212634185728
author Munshi, Sugandha
Samaddar, Arindam
Srivastava, Amit
Patil, Vikram
Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam
Kumar, Virender
author_browse Kumar, Virender
Munshi, Sugandha
Patil, Vikram
Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam
Samaddar, Arindam
Srivastava, Amit
author_facet Munshi, Sugandha
Samaddar, Arindam
Srivastava, Amit
Patil, Vikram
Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam
Kumar, Virender
author_sort Munshi, Sugandha
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Key Messages • Women farmers in Bihar are facing a heavier burden from climate change. They are increasingly managing farm work, including nursery planting, transplanting, and harvesting, often because male family members have migrated for work. This adds to their existing household responsibilities. • The primary barrier to successful climate adaptation is not a lack of awareness, but a lack of access to essential resources. As one-woman farmer from Nalanda stated, “Women do a lot in agriculture. Much more than men do. For example, we lay water pipes in the field for irrigation too and can fold them back”. • Self-Help Groups (SHGs), particularly those part of the JEEViKA network, have become the most important local institutions for resilience. Women use these groups to access loans, share irrigation pumps, run joint nurseries, and exchange trusted information. • A Jeevika farmer from Samastipur explained this dynamic: “We both make decisions together, but he goes out more, so he knows more. Sometimes I share what I learn from my SHG… and then he listens”. • Policy can be most effective by shifting from a gender-neutral approach to a gender-responsive one. Investing in women’s access to water, finance, and information through established SHG platforms is a practical and efficient path to equitable climate adaptation.
format Brief
id CGSpace178684
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher International Rice Research Institute
publisherStr International Rice Research Institute
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1786842025-12-11T02:11:21Z Women Farmers and Climate Adaptation in Bihar’s Rice Systems: A Policy Brief Munshi, Sugandha Samaddar, Arindam Srivastava, Amit Patil, Vikram Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam Kumar, Virender climate change adaptation policies role of women farmers gender-responsive approaches sustainability food security Key Messages • Women farmers in Bihar are facing a heavier burden from climate change. They are increasingly managing farm work, including nursery planting, transplanting, and harvesting, often because male family members have migrated for work. This adds to their existing household responsibilities. • The primary barrier to successful climate adaptation is not a lack of awareness, but a lack of access to essential resources. As one-woman farmer from Nalanda stated, “Women do a lot in agriculture. Much more than men do. For example, we lay water pipes in the field for irrigation too and can fold them back”. • Self-Help Groups (SHGs), particularly those part of the JEEViKA network, have become the most important local institutions for resilience. Women use these groups to access loans, share irrigation pumps, run joint nurseries, and exchange trusted information. • A Jeevika farmer from Samastipur explained this dynamic: “We both make decisions together, but he goes out more, so he knows more. Sometimes I share what I learn from my SHG… and then he listens”. • Policy can be most effective by shifting from a gender-neutral approach to a gender-responsive one. Investing in women’s access to water, finance, and information through established SHG platforms is a practical and efficient path to equitable climate adaptation. 2025-11 2025-12-10T08:24:40Z 2025-12-10T08:24:40Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178684 en Open Access application/pdf International Rice Research Institute Munshi, Sugandha, Arindam Samaddar, Amit Srivastava, Vikram Patil, Panneerselvam Peramaiyan, and Virender Kumar (2025). Women Farmers and Climate Adaptation in Bihar’s Rice Systems: A Policy Brief. CGIAR Initiative on Sustainable Farming: International Rice Research Institute. 5 p.
spellingShingle climate change adaptation
policies
role of women
farmers
gender-responsive approaches
sustainability
food security
Munshi, Sugandha
Samaddar, Arindam
Srivastava, Amit
Patil, Vikram
Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam
Kumar, Virender
Women Farmers and Climate Adaptation in Bihar’s Rice Systems: A Policy Brief
title Women Farmers and Climate Adaptation in Bihar’s Rice Systems: A Policy Brief
title_full Women Farmers and Climate Adaptation in Bihar’s Rice Systems: A Policy Brief
title_fullStr Women Farmers and Climate Adaptation in Bihar’s Rice Systems: A Policy Brief
title_full_unstemmed Women Farmers and Climate Adaptation in Bihar’s Rice Systems: A Policy Brief
title_short Women Farmers and Climate Adaptation in Bihar’s Rice Systems: A Policy Brief
title_sort women farmers and climate adaptation in bihar s rice systems a policy brief
topic climate change adaptation
policies
role of women
farmers
gender-responsive approaches
sustainability
food security
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178684
work_keys_str_mv AT munshisugandha womenfarmersandclimateadaptationinbiharsricesystemsapolicybrief
AT samaddararindam womenfarmersandclimateadaptationinbiharsricesystemsapolicybrief
AT srivastavaamit womenfarmersandclimateadaptationinbiharsricesystemsapolicybrief
AT patilvikram womenfarmersandclimateadaptationinbiharsricesystemsapolicybrief
AT peramaiyanpanneerselvam womenfarmersandclimateadaptationinbiharsricesystemsapolicybrief
AT kumarvirender womenfarmersandclimateadaptationinbiharsricesystemsapolicybrief