Impact of sustainable input intensification on value of crop production and household income in selected districts in Malawi

This study assesses the adoption and impact of sustainable input intensification (SII) on the value of crop production and household income in Malawi. SII is a promising approach to increase crop yields through the increase in use of modern agricultural inputs combined with sustainable agricultural...

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Main Author: Gama, C.M.
Format: Tesis
Language:Inglés
Published: Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178655
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author Gama, C.M.
author_browse Gama, C.M.
author_facet Gama, C.M.
author_sort Gama, C.M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This study assesses the adoption and impact of sustainable input intensification (SII) on the value of crop production and household income in Malawi. SII is a promising approach to increase crop yields through the increase in use of modern agricultural inputs combined with sustainable agricultural practices on given piece of land without compromising current and future environmental or social well-being. It is relevant in the face of a growing population and rising food demand. Using a multinomial endogenous treatment effects model, the study evaluates the factors influencing adoption and the effect of combining organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and improved varieties on value of crop production and household income among 1269 households. Results reveal that social, economic and environmental factors influence household’s decision to adopt SII practices. Factors that positively promote the adoption of SII practices include years of education, gender, participation in agricultural groups, land size, livestock ownership and experiencing floods. The results further reveal that the adoption of all the three inputs (organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and improved crop varieties) resulted in the highest increase in value of crop production and household income (101% and 129%), respectively compared to individual and other input combinations like inorganic-organic fertilizers. These results highlight that promoting integrated adoption of these inputs is crucial. Based on these findings, the study recommends investing in farmers' education, promoting group membership, and land access initiatives, and refocusing the extension services towards promoting the most impactful SII combinations that can maximize household’s crop value and income in Malawi.
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spelling CGSpace1786552025-12-09T13:40:31Z Impact of sustainable input intensification on value of crop production and household income in selected districts in Malawi Gama, C.M. sustainability intensification sustainable intensification productivity crop production value chains household income This study assesses the adoption and impact of sustainable input intensification (SII) on the value of crop production and household income in Malawi. SII is a promising approach to increase crop yields through the increase in use of modern agricultural inputs combined with sustainable agricultural practices on given piece of land without compromising current and future environmental or social well-being. It is relevant in the face of a growing population and rising food demand. Using a multinomial endogenous treatment effects model, the study evaluates the factors influencing adoption and the effect of combining organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, and improved varieties on value of crop production and household income among 1269 households. Results reveal that social, economic and environmental factors influence household’s decision to adopt SII practices. Factors that positively promote the adoption of SII practices include years of education, gender, participation in agricultural groups, land size, livestock ownership and experiencing floods. The results further reveal that the adoption of all the three inputs (organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and improved crop varieties) resulted in the highest increase in value of crop production and household income (101% and 129%), respectively compared to individual and other input combinations like inorganic-organic fertilizers. These results highlight that promoting integrated adoption of these inputs is crucial. Based on these findings, the study recommends investing in farmers' education, promoting group membership, and land access initiatives, and refocusing the extension services towards promoting the most impactful SII combinations that can maximize household’s crop value and income in Malawi. 2025-05 2025-12-09T13:40:30Z 2025-12-09T13:40:30Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178655 en Limited Access Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Gama, C.M. (2025).Impact of sustainable input intensification on value of crop production and household income in selected districts in Malawi. Lilongwe, Malawi: Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, (146 p.).
spellingShingle sustainability
intensification
sustainable intensification
productivity
crop production
value chains
household income
Gama, C.M.
Impact of sustainable input intensification on value of crop production and household income in selected districts in Malawi
title Impact of sustainable input intensification on value of crop production and household income in selected districts in Malawi
title_full Impact of sustainable input intensification on value of crop production and household income in selected districts in Malawi
title_fullStr Impact of sustainable input intensification on value of crop production and household income in selected districts in Malawi
title_full_unstemmed Impact of sustainable input intensification on value of crop production and household income in selected districts in Malawi
title_short Impact of sustainable input intensification on value of crop production and household income in selected districts in Malawi
title_sort impact of sustainable input intensification on value of crop production and household income in selected districts in malawi
topic sustainability
intensification
sustainable intensification
productivity
crop production
value chains
household income
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178655
work_keys_str_mv AT gamacm impactofsustainableinputintensificationonvalueofcropproductionandhouseholdincomeinselecteddistrictsinmalawi