Optimization of sowing time to mitigate heat stress in spring maize (Zea mays) in Indo-Gangetic plains of India

In spring maize (Zea mays L.) prone to heat stress, especially at terminal stages, understanding the impact of sowing time on important genotypes for heat stress tolerance is crucial to optimize yield. An experiment was conducted during 2020 and 2021 at the Research farm of ICAR-Indian Institute of...

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Autores principales: Bamboriya, Shanti Devi, Sepat, Seema, Kumar, Ramesh, Jat, Shankar Lal, Rakshit, Sujay, Zaidi, Pervez H.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178362
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author Bamboriya, Shanti Devi
Sepat, Seema
Kumar, Ramesh
Jat, Shankar Lal
Rakshit, Sujay
Zaidi, Pervez H.
author_browse Bamboriya, Shanti Devi
Jat, Shankar Lal
Kumar, Ramesh
Rakshit, Sujay
Sepat, Seema
Zaidi, Pervez H.
author_facet Bamboriya, Shanti Devi
Sepat, Seema
Kumar, Ramesh
Jat, Shankar Lal
Rakshit, Sujay
Zaidi, Pervez H.
author_sort Bamboriya, Shanti Devi
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In spring maize (Zea mays L.) prone to heat stress, especially at terminal stages, understanding the impact of sowing time on important genotypes for heat stress tolerance is crucial to optimize yield. An experiment was conducted during 2020 and 2021 at the Research farm of ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ludhiana, Punjab to study the effect of sowing time and genotype interactions on yield and heat stress in spring maize. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design (SPD) comprised of 4 different sowing dates, viz. 15th February; 25th February; 5th March; and 15th March, and 4 maize genotypes, viz. PMH1; PMH10; CoH(M)6; and CoH(M)8, replicated thrice. Spring maize sown on 15th February gave a higher grain yield (8.5 t/ha). Successive delays of 10, 20, and 30 days in sowing of spring maize caused significant yield penalties of 15%, 24%, and 29%, respectively. Heat stress at flowering was observed with delayed sowing (5th and 15th March), leading to a ~20% yield decline compared to non-stressed conditions (15th February). Furthermore, sowing beyond 15 February resulted in a shortening of vegetative (4–15 days) and reproductive (3–8 days) periods. Spring maize sown on 15 February gave higher water productivity (16–34%) compared to delayed sowings. Among genotypes, PMH 1 recorded a higher yield (8.2 t/ha) under non-stressed conditions with early sowing on 15th February. However, under heat stress, PMH 10 gave a higher yield (6.5 t/ha) sown on 25th February. Overall, it could be concluded that spring maize sowing up to 15th February is the optimum time to avoid heat stress at the flowering stage to achieve higher yield in north-western regions of India.
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spelling CGSpace1783622025-11-28T02:05:02Z Optimization of sowing time to mitigate heat stress in spring maize (Zea mays) in Indo-Gangetic plains of India Bamboriya, Shanti Devi Sepat, Seema Kumar, Ramesh Jat, Shankar Lal Rakshit, Sujay Zaidi, Pervez H. heat stress maize sowing water productivity In spring maize (Zea mays L.) prone to heat stress, especially at terminal stages, understanding the impact of sowing time on important genotypes for heat stress tolerance is crucial to optimize yield. An experiment was conducted during 2020 and 2021 at the Research farm of ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Ludhiana, Punjab to study the effect of sowing time and genotype interactions on yield and heat stress in spring maize. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design (SPD) comprised of 4 different sowing dates, viz. 15th February; 25th February; 5th March; and 15th March, and 4 maize genotypes, viz. PMH1; PMH10; CoH(M)6; and CoH(M)8, replicated thrice. Spring maize sown on 15th February gave a higher grain yield (8.5 t/ha). Successive delays of 10, 20, and 30 days in sowing of spring maize caused significant yield penalties of 15%, 24%, and 29%, respectively. Heat stress at flowering was observed with delayed sowing (5th and 15th March), leading to a ~20% yield decline compared to non-stressed conditions (15th February). Furthermore, sowing beyond 15 February resulted in a shortening of vegetative (4–15 days) and reproductive (3–8 days) periods. Spring maize sown on 15 February gave higher water productivity (16–34%) compared to delayed sowings. Among genotypes, PMH 1 recorded a higher yield (8.2 t/ha) under non-stressed conditions with early sowing on 15th February. However, under heat stress, PMH 10 gave a higher yield (6.5 t/ha) sown on 25th February. Overall, it could be concluded that spring maize sowing up to 15th February is the optimum time to avoid heat stress at the flowering stage to achieve higher yield in north-western regions of India. 2025-02-04 2025-11-27T22:54:08Z 2025-11-27T22:54:08Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178362 en Open Access application/pdf Indian Council of Agricultural Research Bamboriya, S. D., Sepat, S., Kumar, R., Jat, S. L., Rakshit, S., & Zaidi, P. H. (2025). Optimization of sowing time to mitigate heat stress in spring maize (Zea mays) in Indo-Gangetic plains of India. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 95(1), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v95i1.142645
spellingShingle heat stress
maize
sowing
water productivity
Bamboriya, Shanti Devi
Sepat, Seema
Kumar, Ramesh
Jat, Shankar Lal
Rakshit, Sujay
Zaidi, Pervez H.
Optimization of sowing time to mitigate heat stress in spring maize (Zea mays) in Indo-Gangetic plains of India
title Optimization of sowing time to mitigate heat stress in spring maize (Zea mays) in Indo-Gangetic plains of India
title_full Optimization of sowing time to mitigate heat stress in spring maize (Zea mays) in Indo-Gangetic plains of India
title_fullStr Optimization of sowing time to mitigate heat stress in spring maize (Zea mays) in Indo-Gangetic plains of India
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of sowing time to mitigate heat stress in spring maize (Zea mays) in Indo-Gangetic plains of India
title_short Optimization of sowing time to mitigate heat stress in spring maize (Zea mays) in Indo-Gangetic plains of India
title_sort optimization of sowing time to mitigate heat stress in spring maize zea mays in indo gangetic plains of india
topic heat stress
maize
sowing
water productivity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178362
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