Cryobanking: the New Noah's Ark for diverse medicinal and aromatic plants

Plants with medicinal and aromatic values have been in use for centuries across the cultures and traditions of the world to treat illnesses, prevent ill health and produce fragrances. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that 80% of people in developing regions depend on plant-based medicine...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Uchendu, E.E., Akomolede, O., Abberton, M.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178183
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author Uchendu, E.E.
Akomolede, O.
Abberton, M.
author_browse Abberton, M.
Akomolede, O.
Uchendu, E.E.
author_facet Uchendu, E.E.
Akomolede, O.
Abberton, M.
author_sort Uchendu, E.E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Plants with medicinal and aromatic values have been in use for centuries across the cultures and traditions of the world to treat illnesses, prevent ill health and produce fragrances. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that 80% of people in developing regions depend on plant-based medicines for treatment of several recalcitrant diseases; thus there is a need to document effective conservation techniques to secure the future of propagules with short lifespans in order to reduce loss of the plants’ biodiversity. This compilation provides information on the available conservation methods, particularly in vitro long-term conservation protocols through cryopreservation for several medicinal plant types, and covers diverse explants. Medicinal and/or aromatic plants can be preserved using medium-term storage (MTS) or long-term storage (LTS). Both in vitro methods of conservation are crucial for safeguarding the plant species biodiversity, especially those of unique, rare, endangered and at-risk status. The in vitro methods rely on the principles of cellular totipotency during micropropagation. Ensuring that the germplasm is in good physiological status (optimal) prior to or during in vitro conservation is important toward the maintenance of quality and therapeutic properties. This review provides vital information toward the long-term conservation of medicinal plants while also highlighting the critical factors that affect successful cryopreservation.
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spelling CGSpace1781832025-11-25T14:03:04Z Cryobanking: the New Noah's Ark for diverse medicinal and aromatic plants Uchendu, E.E. Akomolede, O. Abberton, M. gene banks medicinal plants cryopreservation biodiversity conservation Plants with medicinal and aromatic values have been in use for centuries across the cultures and traditions of the world to treat illnesses, prevent ill health and produce fragrances. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that 80% of people in developing regions depend on plant-based medicines for treatment of several recalcitrant diseases; thus there is a need to document effective conservation techniques to secure the future of propagules with short lifespans in order to reduce loss of the plants’ biodiversity. This compilation provides information on the available conservation methods, particularly in vitro long-term conservation protocols through cryopreservation for several medicinal plant types, and covers diverse explants. Medicinal and/or aromatic plants can be preserved using medium-term storage (MTS) or long-term storage (LTS). Both in vitro methods of conservation are crucial for safeguarding the plant species biodiversity, especially those of unique, rare, endangered and at-risk status. The in vitro methods rely on the principles of cellular totipotency during micropropagation. Ensuring that the germplasm is in good physiological status (optimal) prior to or during in vitro conservation is important toward the maintenance of quality and therapeutic properties. This review provides vital information toward the long-term conservation of medicinal plants while also highlighting the critical factors that affect successful cryopreservation. 2025-11-16 2025-11-25T14:03:03Z 2025-11-25T14:03:03Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178183 en Limited Access Springer Uchendu, E.E., Akomolede, O. & Abberton, M. (2025). Cryobanking: the New Noah's Ark for diverse medicinal and aromatic plants. In S. Chandra and H. Lata (eds.), High Altitude Medicinal Plants. Switzerlands: Springer, (p. 477-493).
spellingShingle gene banks
medicinal plants
cryopreservation
biodiversity conservation
Uchendu, E.E.
Akomolede, O.
Abberton, M.
Cryobanking: the New Noah's Ark for diverse medicinal and aromatic plants
title Cryobanking: the New Noah's Ark for diverse medicinal and aromatic plants
title_full Cryobanking: the New Noah's Ark for diverse medicinal and aromatic plants
title_fullStr Cryobanking: the New Noah's Ark for diverse medicinal and aromatic plants
title_full_unstemmed Cryobanking: the New Noah's Ark for diverse medicinal and aromatic plants
title_short Cryobanking: the New Noah's Ark for diverse medicinal and aromatic plants
title_sort cryobanking the new noah s ark for diverse medicinal and aromatic plants
topic gene banks
medicinal plants
cryopreservation
biodiversity conservation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178183
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