Water insecurity in Sri Lanka, 2024-2025: Evidence from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey

We assess water insecurity in Sri Lanka using the BRIGHT Integrated Household Survey data for 2024-2025. Key Findings • Compared to the 2016 DHS data, the 2024 BRIGHT results show moderate improvements in access to improved drinking water sources. Estate sector households show the greatest relative...

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Autores principales: Stifel, Elizabeth, Headey, Derek D., Hülsen, Vivien, Munasinghe, Dilusha, Ranucci, Immacolata, Sabai, Moe, van Asselt, Joanna, Weerasinghe, Krishani
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178097
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author Stifel, Elizabeth
Headey, Derek D.
Hülsen, Vivien
Munasinghe, Dilusha
Ranucci, Immacolata
Sabai, Moe
van Asselt, Joanna
Weerasinghe, Krishani
author_browse Headey, Derek D.
Hülsen, Vivien
Munasinghe, Dilusha
Ranucci, Immacolata
Sabai, Moe
Stifel, Elizabeth
Weerasinghe, Krishani
van Asselt, Joanna
author_facet Stifel, Elizabeth
Headey, Derek D.
Hülsen, Vivien
Munasinghe, Dilusha
Ranucci, Immacolata
Sabai, Moe
van Asselt, Joanna
Weerasinghe, Krishani
author_sort Stifel, Elizabeth
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We assess water insecurity in Sri Lanka using the BRIGHT Integrated Household Survey data for 2024-2025. Key Findings • Compared to the 2016 DHS data, the 2024 BRIGHT results show moderate improvements in access to improved drinking water sources. Estate sector households show the greatest relative improvement, with the share using improved water sources increasing by approximately five percentage points. This shift is driven primarily by a 15-percentage-point rise in the use of protected wells, although nearly half (49%) of estate households continue to rely on rivers, springs, or tank water. • Most households in Sri Lanka report few insecurity experiences, and are therefore mostly water secure, with 90% not experiencing water insecurity. • Differences between groups are subtle and occur mainly between marginal and low levels of water security, rather than between fully secure and insecure households. • 68% of estate households (households on plantations), experienced at least water insecurity experience compared to only 28% of urban households and 33% of rural households. • Households in dry agroecological zones face slightly higher risks water insecurity (11%) com-pared to 9% of in both intermediate and wet zones. • Poverty is a key predictor of water insecurity. The poorest households are 6.8 times more likely to experience extreme water insecurity than the richest households. • Sri Lanka has lower levels of water insecurity than most other lower-middle income countries but needs to address poor water security in populations left behind. Improving water security in estate areas and in the dry zone should be national water security priorities
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spelling CGSpace1780972025-11-22T02:11:12Z Water insecurity in Sri Lanka, 2024-2025: Evidence from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey Stifel, Elizabeth Headey, Derek D. Hülsen, Vivien Munasinghe, Dilusha Ranucci, Immacolata Sabai, Moe van Asselt, Joanna Weerasinghe, Krishani water insecurity water management households poverty water security We assess water insecurity in Sri Lanka using the BRIGHT Integrated Household Survey data for 2024-2025. Key Findings • Compared to the 2016 DHS data, the 2024 BRIGHT results show moderate improvements in access to improved drinking water sources. Estate sector households show the greatest relative improvement, with the share using improved water sources increasing by approximately five percentage points. This shift is driven primarily by a 15-percentage-point rise in the use of protected wells, although nearly half (49%) of estate households continue to rely on rivers, springs, or tank water. • Most households in Sri Lanka report few insecurity experiences, and are therefore mostly water secure, with 90% not experiencing water insecurity. • Differences between groups are subtle and occur mainly between marginal and low levels of water security, rather than between fully secure and insecure households. • 68% of estate households (households on plantations), experienced at least water insecurity experience compared to only 28% of urban households and 33% of rural households. • Households in dry agroecological zones face slightly higher risks water insecurity (11%) com-pared to 9% of in both intermediate and wet zones. • Poverty is a key predictor of water insecurity. The poorest households are 6.8 times more likely to experience extreme water insecurity than the richest households. • Sri Lanka has lower levels of water insecurity than most other lower-middle income countries but needs to address poor water security in populations left behind. Improving water security in estate areas and in the dry zone should be national water security priorities 2025-11-21 2025-11-21T20:52:02Z 2025-11-21T20:52:02Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178097 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Stifel, Elizabeth; Headey, Derek D.; Hülsen, Vivien; Munasinghe, Dilusha; Ranucci, Immacolata; et al. 2025. Water insecurity in Sri Lanka, 2024-2025: Evidence from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey. BRIGHT Sri Lanka Project Note 5. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178097
spellingShingle water insecurity
water management
households
poverty
water security
Stifel, Elizabeth
Headey, Derek D.
Hülsen, Vivien
Munasinghe, Dilusha
Ranucci, Immacolata
Sabai, Moe
van Asselt, Joanna
Weerasinghe, Krishani
Water insecurity in Sri Lanka, 2024-2025: Evidence from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title Water insecurity in Sri Lanka, 2024-2025: Evidence from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title_full Water insecurity in Sri Lanka, 2024-2025: Evidence from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title_fullStr Water insecurity in Sri Lanka, 2024-2025: Evidence from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title_full_unstemmed Water insecurity in Sri Lanka, 2024-2025: Evidence from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title_short Water insecurity in Sri Lanka, 2024-2025: Evidence from the 2024-2025 BRIGHT survey
title_sort water insecurity in sri lanka 2024 2025 evidence from the 2024 2025 bright survey
topic water insecurity
water management
households
poverty
water security
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/178097
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