Rice-Field Pond Systems for Food and Resilient Livelihoods

Cambodia’s ricefield ponds are small water bodies within or near rice fields that provide multiple benefits beyond water storage. They serve as fish refuges during dry spells, support pest control, and create opportunities to integrate fish, rice, vegetables, and livestock into one climate-smart far...

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Main Authors: Sean, Vichet, Mam, Kosal, Akester, Michael, Wardell, David
Format: Blog Post
Language:Inglés
Published: WorldFish 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177735
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author Sean, Vichet
Mam, Kosal
Akester, Michael
Wardell, David
author_browse Akester, Michael
Mam, Kosal
Sean, Vichet
Wardell, David
author_facet Sean, Vichet
Mam, Kosal
Akester, Michael
Wardell, David
author_sort Sean, Vichet
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Cambodia’s ricefield ponds are small water bodies within or near rice fields that provide multiple benefits beyond water storage. They serve as fish refuges during dry spells, support pest control, and create opportunities to integrate fish, rice, vegetables, and livestock into one climate-smart farming system. Research in Takeo and Prey Veng has shown that improved pond management can boost fish production by 67%, enhance biodiversity, and provide two crop cycles, leading to greater income and resilience for farming households. However, challenges remain, including water shortages in the dry season, limited feed, pesticide use, and gaps in farmer knowledge, which can be addressed through better pond design, integrated pest management, low-cost supplementary feed, and farmer-to-farmer learning. Demonstrations under the CGIAR Multifunctional Landscapes Initiative show that integrated ricefield pond systems can generate up to four times more value than rice alone, while reducing chemical inputs and strengthening ecosystems. This “One Family, One Pond” model promotes sustainable food production, natural resource use, and adaptation to climate change. Recognized in Cambodia’s national climate commitments (NDC 3.0), the approach offers benefits at household, community, and landscape levels by improving food security, conserving biodiversity, reducing costs, and building resilience. More than just rice or fish, ricefield ponds represent a holistic pathway for nearly a million Cambodian households toward resilient and sustainable livelihoods.
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spelling CGSpace1777352026-01-06T08:49:31Z Rice-Field Pond Systems for Food and Resilient Livelihoods Sean, Vichet Mam, Kosal Akester, Michael Wardell, David nature-based solutions ricefield aquaculture rice fish integrated systems nature positive solution living lab living landscape Cambodia’s ricefield ponds are small water bodies within or near rice fields that provide multiple benefits beyond water storage. They serve as fish refuges during dry spells, support pest control, and create opportunities to integrate fish, rice, vegetables, and livestock into one climate-smart farming system. Research in Takeo and Prey Veng has shown that improved pond management can boost fish production by 67%, enhance biodiversity, and provide two crop cycles, leading to greater income and resilience for farming households. However, challenges remain, including water shortages in the dry season, limited feed, pesticide use, and gaps in farmer knowledge, which can be addressed through better pond design, integrated pest management, low-cost supplementary feed, and farmer-to-farmer learning. Demonstrations under the CGIAR Multifunctional Landscapes Initiative show that integrated ricefield pond systems can generate up to four times more value than rice alone, while reducing chemical inputs and strengthening ecosystems. This “One Family, One Pond” model promotes sustainable food production, natural resource use, and adaptation to climate change. Recognized in Cambodia’s national climate commitments (NDC 3.0), the approach offers benefits at household, community, and landscape levels by improving food security, conserving biodiversity, reducing costs, and building resilience. More than just rice or fish, ricefield ponds represent a holistic pathway for nearly a million Cambodian households toward resilient and sustainable livelihoods. 2025-11-11T02:27:33Z 2025-11-11T02:27:33Z Blog Post https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177735 en Open Access WorldFish Vichet Sean, Kosal Mam, Michael Akester, David Wardell. (10/9/2025). Rice-Field Pond Systems for Food and Resilient Livelihoods. URL: https://worldfishcenter.org/blog/rice-field-pond-systems-food-and-resilient-livelihoods
spellingShingle nature-based solutions
ricefield aquaculture
rice
fish
integrated systems
nature positive solution
living lab
living landscape
Sean, Vichet
Mam, Kosal
Akester, Michael
Wardell, David
Rice-Field Pond Systems for Food and Resilient Livelihoods
title Rice-Field Pond Systems for Food and Resilient Livelihoods
title_full Rice-Field Pond Systems for Food and Resilient Livelihoods
title_fullStr Rice-Field Pond Systems for Food and Resilient Livelihoods
title_full_unstemmed Rice-Field Pond Systems for Food and Resilient Livelihoods
title_short Rice-Field Pond Systems for Food and Resilient Livelihoods
title_sort rice field pond systems for food and resilient livelihoods
topic nature-based solutions
ricefield aquaculture
rice
fish
integrated systems
nature positive solution
living lab
living landscape
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177735
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