Can digital cash transfers serve those in active conflict? Evidence from a randomized intervention in Sudan

This paper evaluates the impact of digital transfers on the well-being of households grappling with active conflict in Sudan. Considering the case of Sudan, where active conflict and funding gaps continue to hamper the delivery of humanitarian services, we aim to address the following questions: (i)...

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Autores principales: Abay, Kibrom A., Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin, Abushama, Hala, Kirui, Oliver K., Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw, Siddig, Khalid
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177655
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author Abay, Kibrom A.
Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin
Abushama, Hala
Kirui, Oliver K.
Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw
Siddig, Khalid
author_browse Abay, Kibrom A.
Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin
Abushama, Hala
Kirui, Oliver K.
Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw
Siddig, Khalid
author_facet Abay, Kibrom A.
Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin
Abushama, Hala
Kirui, Oliver K.
Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw
Siddig, Khalid
author_sort Abay, Kibrom A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper evaluates the impact of digital transfers on the well-being of households grappling with active conflict in Sudan. Considering the case of Sudan, where active conflict and funding gaps continue to hamper the delivery of humanitarian services, we aim to address the following questions: (i) Can digital cash transfers improve food and nutrition security outcomes of beneficiaries in conflict-affected settings?; (ii) Can digital transfers to an other-wise inaccessible population improve subjective well-being, mental health, and stress in the face of recurrent conflicts?; and (iii) Who benefits more from digital transfers, and do the impacts of digital transfers vary depending on the size of transfers or socioeconomic characteristics of households? To address these questions, we design a randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving digital transfers of different sizes to randomly selected urban households in Sudan. Digital transfers reached nearly all targeted beneficiaries, with about a quarter of households receiving them through their friends and relatives and hence incurring some transaction fees. Overall, digital transfers mitigated deterioration in food insecurity (by 7-8 percentage points) and improved subjective well-being and mental health. Interestingly, we find that the digital transfers are more beneficial (impactful) for those grappling with active conflict. Digital transfers also appear to be less effective for poorer households and households of a larger size. These findings highlight the potential of digital transfers to support those grappling with armed conflict.
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spelling CGSpace1776552025-12-02T21:03:24Z Can digital cash transfers serve those in active conflict? Evidence from a randomized intervention in Sudan Abay, Kibrom A. Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin Abushama, Hala Kirui, Oliver K. Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw Siddig, Khalid conflicts social protection cash transfers mobile phones electronic commerce This paper evaluates the impact of digital transfers on the well-being of households grappling with active conflict in Sudan. Considering the case of Sudan, where active conflict and funding gaps continue to hamper the delivery of humanitarian services, we aim to address the following questions: (i) Can digital cash transfers improve food and nutrition security outcomes of beneficiaries in conflict-affected settings?; (ii) Can digital transfers to an other-wise inaccessible population improve subjective well-being, mental health, and stress in the face of recurrent conflicts?; and (iii) Who benefits more from digital transfers, and do the impacts of digital transfers vary depending on the size of transfers or socioeconomic characteristics of households? To address these questions, we design a randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving digital transfers of different sizes to randomly selected urban households in Sudan. Digital transfers reached nearly all targeted beneficiaries, with about a quarter of households receiving them through their friends and relatives and hence incurring some transaction fees. Overall, digital transfers mitigated deterioration in food insecurity (by 7-8 percentage points) and improved subjective well-being and mental health. Interestingly, we find that the digital transfers are more beneficial (impactful) for those grappling with active conflict. Digital transfers also appear to be less effective for poorer households and households of a larger size. These findings highlight the potential of digital transfers to support those grappling with armed conflict. 2025-11-06 2025-11-06T21:51:55Z 2025-11-06T21:51:55Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177655 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Abay, Kibrom A.; Abdelfattah, Lina; Abushama, Hala; Kirui, Oliver K.; Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw; and Siddig, Khalid. 2025. Can digital cash transfers serve those in active conflict? Evidence from a randomized intervention in Sudan. IFPRI Discussion Paper 2374. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177655
spellingShingle conflicts
social protection
cash transfers
mobile phones
electronic commerce
Abay, Kibrom A.
Abdelfattah, Lina Alaaeldin
Abushama, Hala
Kirui, Oliver K.
Nigus, Halefom Yigzaw
Siddig, Khalid
Can digital cash transfers serve those in active conflict? Evidence from a randomized intervention in Sudan
title Can digital cash transfers serve those in active conflict? Evidence from a randomized intervention in Sudan
title_full Can digital cash transfers serve those in active conflict? Evidence from a randomized intervention in Sudan
title_fullStr Can digital cash transfers serve those in active conflict? Evidence from a randomized intervention in Sudan
title_full_unstemmed Can digital cash transfers serve those in active conflict? Evidence from a randomized intervention in Sudan
title_short Can digital cash transfers serve those in active conflict? Evidence from a randomized intervention in Sudan
title_sort can digital cash transfers serve those in active conflict evidence from a randomized intervention in sudan
topic conflicts
social protection
cash transfers
mobile phones
electronic commerce
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177655
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