Biocontrol

Worldwide, the estimated pesticide use in agriculture is 2.7 million tons (Mt) of active ingredients (FAOSTAT). Despite their accessibility and efficacy, chemical pesticides raise numerous environmental concerns. Chemical pesticides can pollute ecosystems by contaminating soil, air, and freshwater t...

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Main Authors: Paparella, Antonio, Petsakos, Athanasios, Davis, Kristin E., Song, Chun
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177492
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author Paparella, Antonio
Petsakos, Athanasios
Davis, Kristin E.
Song, Chun
author_browse Davis, Kristin E.
Paparella, Antonio
Petsakos, Athanasios
Song, Chun
author_facet Paparella, Antonio
Petsakos, Athanasios
Davis, Kristin E.
Song, Chun
author_sort Paparella, Antonio
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Worldwide, the estimated pesticide use in agriculture is 2.7 million tons (Mt) of active ingredients (FAOSTAT). Despite their accessibility and efficacy, chemical pesticides raise numerous environmental concerns. Chemical pesticides can pollute ecosystems by contaminating soil, air, and freshwater through various pathways, including volatilization [1], spray drift [2], runoff from fields [3], and improper product management [4], like improper disposal of empty containers or incorrect dosage. This contamination can have detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems [5], harm animals [6], and pose risks to human health through contaminated drinking water sources [7]. The second major concern is the undesired impacts on biodiversity: The use of chemical pesticides is frequently linked to a decrease in populations of non-target species [8], [9], [10], and can also lead to the development of resistance by target species [11], [12], further unbalancing the equilibrium of species populations. Moreover, resistance to pesticides induces the use of alternative and often more potent chemical products, further perpetuating the cycle of environmental harm.
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spelling CGSpace1774922025-12-08T10:29:22Z Biocontrol Paparella, Antonio Petsakos, Athanasios Davis, Kristin E. Song, Chun biological control natural resources nature conservation Worldwide, the estimated pesticide use in agriculture is 2.7 million tons (Mt) of active ingredients (FAOSTAT). Despite their accessibility and efficacy, chemical pesticides raise numerous environmental concerns. Chemical pesticides can pollute ecosystems by contaminating soil, air, and freshwater through various pathways, including volatilization [1], spray drift [2], runoff from fields [3], and improper product management [4], like improper disposal of empty containers or incorrect dosage. This contamination can have detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems [5], harm animals [6], and pose risks to human health through contaminated drinking water sources [7]. The second major concern is the undesired impacts on biodiversity: The use of chemical pesticides is frequently linked to a decrease in populations of non-target species [8], [9], [10], and can also lead to the development of resistance by target species [11], [12], further unbalancing the equilibrium of species populations. Moreover, resistance to pesticides induces the use of alternative and often more potent chemical products, further perpetuating the cycle of environmental harm. 2025-10-31 2025-10-31T17:31:18Z 2025-10-31T17:31:18Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177492 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture Paparella, Antonio; Petsakos, Athanasios; Davis, Kristin E.; and Song, Chun. 2025. Biocontrol. Agricultural Management Practices to Mitigate Nature Loss Brief 2. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute and Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177492
spellingShingle biological control
natural resources
nature conservation
Paparella, Antonio
Petsakos, Athanasios
Davis, Kristin E.
Song, Chun
Biocontrol
title Biocontrol
title_full Biocontrol
title_fullStr Biocontrol
title_full_unstemmed Biocontrol
title_short Biocontrol
title_sort biocontrol
topic biological control
natural resources
nature conservation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177492
work_keys_str_mv AT paparellaantonio biocontrol
AT petsakosathanasios biocontrol
AT daviskristine biocontrol
AT songchun biocontrol