Sustainable IFS at Landscape Level: Imperatives, Practices & Policy Options

In spite of successful pilot implementations of Integrated Farming Systems across diverse agro-ecological zones, large-scale adoption under smallholder systems remains limited due to resource optimization constraints, high transaction costs, knowledge-intensive requirements, and commodity-driven ext...

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Main Author: Kumar, Shalander
Format: Ponencia
Language:Inglés
Published: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177446
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author Kumar, Shalander
author_browse Kumar, Shalander
author_facet Kumar, Shalander
author_sort Kumar, Shalander
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In spite of successful pilot implementations of Integrated Farming Systems across diverse agro-ecological zones, large-scale adoption under smallholder systems remains limited due to resource optimization constraints, high transaction costs, knowledge-intensive requirements, and commodity-driven extension systems focused narrowly on seasonal crop planning. Smallholder systems in arid, semi-arid, and vulnerable regions are highly heterogeneous and significantly underperforming, with actions at the landscape scale having major implications for farming system outcomes. A systems science approach integrating multi-dimensional sustainability assessment, land resource inventory, hydrological assessments, and whole-farm bio-economic modeling offers promising pathways for transformation. A case study from Maharashtra reveals how integrated farm-to-landscape interventions transformed agricultural livelihoods through community-led approaches, resulting in enhanced water storage capacity, improved soil moisture, increased groundwater availability, conversion of fallow lands to double cropping, higher crop yields, and expanded livestock production. While the landscape approach significantly increased agro-biodiversity, it created new challenges around supply chain development for multiple commodities. Critical pathways forward include reorienting extension systems, developing landscape-level plans integrating resources and markets, establishing suitable business models for resource recycling and aggregation, and creating decision support tools for mainstreaming IFS concepts into agricultural development planning.
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spelling CGSpace1774462025-10-31T02:07:12Z Sustainable IFS at Landscape Level: Imperatives, Practices & Policy Options Kumar, Shalander integrated farming systems landscape approach systems science sustainability assessment smallholders In spite of successful pilot implementations of Integrated Farming Systems across diverse agro-ecological zones, large-scale adoption under smallholder systems remains limited due to resource optimization constraints, high transaction costs, knowledge-intensive requirements, and commodity-driven extension systems focused narrowly on seasonal crop planning. Smallholder systems in arid, semi-arid, and vulnerable regions are highly heterogeneous and significantly underperforming, with actions at the landscape scale having major implications for farming system outcomes. A systems science approach integrating multi-dimensional sustainability assessment, land resource inventory, hydrological assessments, and whole-farm bio-economic modeling offers promising pathways for transformation. A case study from Maharashtra reveals how integrated farm-to-landscape interventions transformed agricultural livelihoods through community-led approaches, resulting in enhanced water storage capacity, improved soil moisture, increased groundwater availability, conversion of fallow lands to double cropping, higher crop yields, and expanded livestock production. While the landscape approach significantly increased agro-biodiversity, it created new challenges around supply chain development for multiple commodities. Critical pathways forward include reorienting extension systems, developing landscape-level plans integrating resources and markets, establishing suitable business models for resource recycling and aggregation, and creating decision support tools for mainstreaming IFS concepts into agricultural development planning. 2025-07-27 2025-10-30T20:23:21Z 2025-10-30T20:23:21Z Presentation https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177446 en Open Access application/pdf International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Kumar, S. 2025. Sustainable IFS at Landscape Level: Imperatives, Practices & Policy Options. Paper presented at the Brainstorming Session on “Prototype to Landscape: IFS as an Approach for Sustainability and Farmers’ Prosperity,” organized by ICAR–Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research, 27 July 2025.
spellingShingle integrated farming systems
landscape approach
systems science
sustainability assessment
smallholders
Kumar, Shalander
Sustainable IFS at Landscape Level: Imperatives, Practices & Policy Options
title Sustainable IFS at Landscape Level: Imperatives, Practices & Policy Options
title_full Sustainable IFS at Landscape Level: Imperatives, Practices & Policy Options
title_fullStr Sustainable IFS at Landscape Level: Imperatives, Practices & Policy Options
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable IFS at Landscape Level: Imperatives, Practices & Policy Options
title_short Sustainable IFS at Landscape Level: Imperatives, Practices & Policy Options
title_sort sustainable ifs at landscape level imperatives practices policy options
topic integrated farming systems
landscape approach
systems science
sustainability assessment
smallholders
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177446
work_keys_str_mv AT kumarshalander sustainableifsatlandscapelevelimperativespracticespolicyoptions