Women at the forefront: raising awareness of climate-resilient varieties to transform the informal seed trade in Tanzania

Access to and utilization of quality seeds have been significant challenges facing Tanzania’s agricultural sector, especially for open-pollinated crops such as common beans, sorghum, and groundnuts. Marketplace traders purchase grains for sale from farmers who often rely on traditional varieties, wh...

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Autores principales: Mwakatwila, Atupokile, Ochieng, Justus, Cheyo, Esther, Kimisha, Joseph, Mchau, Devotha, Ndunguru, Agness, Kadege, Edith, Bujiku, Anthony, Kabyemela, Anatolius, Mbapila, Shadrack, Mbiu, Julius, Radegunda, Kessy, Rubyogo, Jean Claude
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177403
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author Mwakatwila, Atupokile
Ochieng, Justus
Cheyo, Esther
Kimisha, Joseph
Mchau, Devotha
Ndunguru, Agness
Kadege, Edith
Bujiku, Anthony
Kabyemela, Anatolius
Mbapila, Shadrack
Mbiu, Julius
Radegunda, Kessy
Rubyogo, Jean Claude
author_browse Bujiku, Anthony
Cheyo, Esther
Kabyemela, Anatolius
Kadege, Edith
Kimisha, Joseph
Mbapila, Shadrack
Mbiu, Julius
Mchau, Devotha
Mwakatwila, Atupokile
Ndunguru, Agness
Ochieng, Justus
Radegunda, Kessy
Rubyogo, Jean Claude
author_facet Mwakatwila, Atupokile
Ochieng, Justus
Cheyo, Esther
Kimisha, Joseph
Mchau, Devotha
Ndunguru, Agness
Kadege, Edith
Bujiku, Anthony
Kabyemela, Anatolius
Mbapila, Shadrack
Mbiu, Julius
Radegunda, Kessy
Rubyogo, Jean Claude
author_sort Mwakatwila, Atupokile
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Access to and utilization of quality seeds have been significant challenges facing Tanzania’s agricultural sector, especially for open-pollinated crops such as common beans, sorghum, and groundnuts. Marketplace traders purchase grains for sale from farmers who often rely on traditional varieties, which may have lost their effectiveness in combating emerging challenges such as pests, diseases, climate change, and variability. Despite the availability of improved climate-resilient varieties, limited promotional efforts have been made to increase their adoption among marketplace traders, who are mainly women. Moreover, the current promotion and awareness-creation efforts by public and private partners often target smallholder farmers, with limited success in increasing adoption and replacing old varieties. This study explored the preferred approaches by marketplace traders for receiving information about newly released climate-resilient varieties to enable them to switch to selling grains of new climate-resilient varieties. Quantitative data were collected from 657 marketplace traders (372 women and 285 men), and qualitative data were collected from 180 marketplace traders across rural and urban markets, with women comprising 58% of them. Content and ethnographic methods were employed to analyze the qualitative data, while descriptive analysis and a multivariate probit model (MVP) were used to analyze the quantitative data. The findings show that marketplace traders have limited information about the existence of the new climate-resilient varieties but are motivated to receive information about the new climate-resilient varieties due to the associated supply, quality, and yield advantages. Local radio stations, in-person meetings, posters placed in the local markets, and WhatsApp groups are preferred channels for sharing information about new climate-resilient varieties with marketplace traders and some farmers. Due to low smartphone ownership, female marketplace traders preferred phone calls, text messages, local radio, and in-person meetings to access various types of information. A single approach is not a one-size-fits-all solution; it may be effective in some contexts but not in others. Therefore, prioritizing a set of effective approaches that women prefer for sharing information about climate-resilient varieties would be more likely to achieve the intended adoption impacts.
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language Inglés
publishDate 2025
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spelling CGSpace1774032025-12-08T10:29:22Z Women at the forefront: raising awareness of climate-resilient varieties to transform the informal seed trade in Tanzania Mwakatwila, Atupokile Ochieng, Justus Cheyo, Esther Kimisha, Joseph Mchau, Devotha Ndunguru, Agness Kadege, Edith Bujiku, Anthony Kabyemela, Anatolius Mbapila, Shadrack Mbiu, Julius Radegunda, Kessy Rubyogo, Jean Claude beans women climate-smart agriculture resilience market access seed quality Access to and utilization of quality seeds have been significant challenges facing Tanzania’s agricultural sector, especially for open-pollinated crops such as common beans, sorghum, and groundnuts. Marketplace traders purchase grains for sale from farmers who often rely on traditional varieties, which may have lost their effectiveness in combating emerging challenges such as pests, diseases, climate change, and variability. Despite the availability of improved climate-resilient varieties, limited promotional efforts have been made to increase their adoption among marketplace traders, who are mainly women. Moreover, the current promotion and awareness-creation efforts by public and private partners often target smallholder farmers, with limited success in increasing adoption and replacing old varieties. This study explored the preferred approaches by marketplace traders for receiving information about newly released climate-resilient varieties to enable them to switch to selling grains of new climate-resilient varieties. Quantitative data were collected from 657 marketplace traders (372 women and 285 men), and qualitative data were collected from 180 marketplace traders across rural and urban markets, with women comprising 58% of them. Content and ethnographic methods were employed to analyze the qualitative data, while descriptive analysis and a multivariate probit model (MVP) were used to analyze the quantitative data. The findings show that marketplace traders have limited information about the existence of the new climate-resilient varieties but are motivated to receive information about the new climate-resilient varieties due to the associated supply, quality, and yield advantages. Local radio stations, in-person meetings, posters placed in the local markets, and WhatsApp groups are preferred channels for sharing information about new climate-resilient varieties with marketplace traders and some farmers. Due to low smartphone ownership, female marketplace traders preferred phone calls, text messages, local radio, and in-person meetings to access various types of information. A single approach is not a one-size-fits-all solution; it may be effective in some contexts but not in others. Therefore, prioritizing a set of effective approaches that women prefer for sharing information about climate-resilient varieties would be more likely to achieve the intended adoption impacts. 2025-10-03 2025-10-29T13:08:33Z 2025-10-29T13:08:33Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177403 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Mwakatwila, A.; Ochieng, J.; Cheyo, E.; Kimisha, J.; Mchau, D.; Ndunguru, A.; Kadege, E.; Bujiku, A.; Kabyemela, A.; Mbapila, S.; Mbiu, J.; Radegunda, K.; Rubyogo, J.C. (2025) Women at the forefront: raising awareness of climate-resilient varieties to transform the informal seed trade in Tanzania. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 9: 1638748. ISSN: 2571-581X
spellingShingle beans
women
climate-smart agriculture
resilience
market access
seed quality
Mwakatwila, Atupokile
Ochieng, Justus
Cheyo, Esther
Kimisha, Joseph
Mchau, Devotha
Ndunguru, Agness
Kadege, Edith
Bujiku, Anthony
Kabyemela, Anatolius
Mbapila, Shadrack
Mbiu, Julius
Radegunda, Kessy
Rubyogo, Jean Claude
Women at the forefront: raising awareness of climate-resilient varieties to transform the informal seed trade in Tanzania
title Women at the forefront: raising awareness of climate-resilient varieties to transform the informal seed trade in Tanzania
title_full Women at the forefront: raising awareness of climate-resilient varieties to transform the informal seed trade in Tanzania
title_fullStr Women at the forefront: raising awareness of climate-resilient varieties to transform the informal seed trade in Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Women at the forefront: raising awareness of climate-resilient varieties to transform the informal seed trade in Tanzania
title_short Women at the forefront: raising awareness of climate-resilient varieties to transform the informal seed trade in Tanzania
title_sort women at the forefront raising awareness of climate resilient varieties to transform the informal seed trade in tanzania
topic beans
women
climate-smart agriculture
resilience
market access
seed quality
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/177403
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